布什政府停止援助国际计划生育团体

09  布什政府停止援助国际计划生育团体
DATE=3-12-01
TITLE=DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Family Planning Policy
BYLINE=Jill Moss¹

    (start from 1'00) This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
    One of (1)President Bush's first foreign (2)policy actions was to end government aid to international family planning groups that support operations to end (3)pregnancies². These operations are called (4)abortions⁴. President Reagan started this policy in Nineteen-Eighty-Four. President Clinton (5)suspended the policy in Nineteen-Ninety-Three.
    The policy says that (6)private international family planning groups that receive American government aid must stop performing abortions. The only (7)exceptions are if an unmarried woman became pregnant by a family member or if a pregnant woman's life was in danger. International groups that receive American aid are also not allowed to support abortion³ as a method of family planning.
    Supporters of Mister Bush's decision say the policy honors the (8)cultural and religious values of many developing countries. One group that supports Mister Bush's decision is the United States National Right to Life (9)Committee.
    The group's spokeswoman is Olivia Gans. She says that (10)renewing the policy is important. That is because it permits foreign governments to set their own policy on the issue. In addition, she says it will help countries realize that America honors their laws on abortion. She says President Bush's decision has taken the United States out of the business of selling abortions in other countries.
    However, other groups have (11)criticized the decision. They say it may lead to a rise in unsafe and dangerous abortions around the world.
    Marie Stopes International is a health agency based in London. The organization estimates that seventy-five-thousand women in the world die each year from unsafe abortions. In addition, it says hundreds-of-thousands of women suffer (12)permanent health problems from unsafe abortions.
    Samantha Guy is (13)spokeswoman for Marie Stopes International. She says President Bush's decision is dangerous because the number of unsafe abortions in developing countries will rise.
    She says many private agencies will not be able to provide methods of birth control if they no longer receive American aid. So women in developing countries will not have safe ways to prevent pregnancies. Women who do not get such help will be forced to take action. Mizz Guy says they likely will choose unsafe abortions instead of pregnancy⁵. This is especially true if they already have many children.
    This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

(1)    president[ 5prezidEnt ]n.总统, 会长, 校长, 行长
(2) policy[ 5pClisi ]n.政策, 方针
(3) pregnancy[ 5pre^nEnsi ]n.怀孕
(4) abortion[ E5bC:FEn ]n.流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产
(5) suspend[ sEs5pend ]vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓
(6) private[ 5praivit ]adj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的n.士兵
(7) exception[ ik5sepFEn ]n.除外, 例外, 反对, 异议
(8) cultural[5kQltFEr(E)l]adj.文化的
(9) committee[ kE5miti ]n.委员会
(10) renew[ ri5nju: ]vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始
(11) criticize[ 5kritisaiz ]v.批评, 责备
(12) permanent[ 5pE:mEnEnt ]adj.永久的, 持久的
(13) spokeswoman[ 5spEuks7wumEn ]n.女发言人,女代言人

1 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

2 pregnancies   

怀孕，妊娠( pregnancy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Since the wartime population needed replenishment, pregnancies were a good sign. 最后一桩倒不失为好现象，战时人口正该补充。
• She's had three pregnancies in four years. 她在四年中怀孕叁次。

3 abortion   

n.流产，堕胎

参考例句：

• She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
• A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。

4 abortions   

n.小产( abortion的名词复数 )；小产胎儿；（计划）等中止或夭折；败育

参考例句：

• The Venerable Master: By not having abortions, by not killing living beings. 上人：不堕胎、不杀生。 来自互联网
• Conclusion Chromosome abnormality is one of the causes of spontaneous abortions. 结论：染色体异常是导致反复自然流产的原因之一。 来自互联网

5 pregnancy   

n.怀孕，怀孕期

参考例句：

• Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
• Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。