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WHO Campaign Against Epilepsy

时间:2005-04-26 16:00来源:互联网 提供网友:chen69   字体: [ ]
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10 世界卫生组织制定反癫痫症计划

DATE=3-7-01
TITLE=SCIENCE REPORT - WHO Campaign Against Epilepsy
BYLINE=Nancy Steinbach

(Start at 59")This is the VOA Special English Science Report.
The World Health Organization has announced (1)projects in four countries as part of its (2)campaign against the disease1 (3)epilepsy. The countries are China, Argentina, Senegal and Zimbabwe.
The four projects will find out the number of people suffering from epilepsy. Medical experts will train health care workers to (4)identify and treat patients with the disease.
Epilepsy is a brain (5)disorder2 in which nerve3 cells suddenly release4 a large amount of electrical energy. (6)Victims react by suffering what are called (7)seizures. They may close their eyes, fall down and move their (8)muscles uncontrollably for a few minutes. Or they may appear confused for a few minutes or act strangely.
The World Health Organization says epilepsy is the world's most common brain disorder. At least fifty-million people (9)suffer from it. Eighty-five percent of them live in developing countries. Two-million people develop epilepsy every year.
The W-H-O says any kind of brain injury or disease can lead to epilepsy. It also says common causes of epilepsy in developing countries include poor care during (10)childbirth and a lack of healthy food. There is no cure, but epilepsy can be treated. The W-H-O says up to eighty percent of the people with epilepsy could lead normal lives if they were treated.
The W-H-O says most epilepsy sufferers get no treatment. For example, its office in Latin5 America says five-million people in the area suffer epilepsy. It also says more than three-million of them are not treated. A recent study in thirty Latin American countries showed that none have national (11)policies for epilepsy. In Africa, only one doctor for every four-million people is able to treat brain disorders6.
People with epilepsy fear that other people will find out they have the disease. The W-H-O campaign wants to educate the public about epilepsy, and improve the lives of those with the disease. Officials say their aim is to improve treatment, prevention and social (12)acceptance of the disease.
The W-H-O believes the four projects will show governments that it is possible to help people with epilepsy. Medical experts will use the information (13)gained from the projects to develop programs around the world.
This VOA Special English Science Report was written by Nancy Steinbach.


(1) project[ 5prCdVekt ]n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出
(2) campaign[ kAm5pein ]n.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战
(3) epilepsy[ 5epilepsi ]n.[医]癫痫症
(4) identify[ ai5dentifai ]vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定
(5) disorder[ dis5C:dE ]n.杂乱, 混乱, 无秩序状态vt.扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱
(6) victim[ 5viktim ]n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品
(7) seizure[ 5si:VE ]n.抓, 捉, 没收, 查封, 夺取
(8) muscle[ 5mQsl ]n.肌肉, 臂力, (可供食用的)瘦肉, [解]肌
(9) suffer[ 5sQfE ]vt.遭受, 经历, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受损害
(10) childbirth[5tFaIldb:W]n.分娩
(11) policy[ 5pClisi ]n.政策, 方针
(12) acceptance[ Ek5septEns ]n.接受, 承诺, 容忍, 赞同, 相信
(13)gain [ ^ein ]n.财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 收获vt.得到, 增进, 赚到, vi.获利, 增加


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 disease etMxx     
n.疾病,弊端
参考例句:
  • The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
2 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
3 nerve Q1lyX     
n.神经;勇气,胆量,沉着,果断
参考例句:
  • Did he have the nerve to say that?他竟有脸说这话吗?
  • He never got up enough nerve to meet me.他从没有足够的胆量来见我。
4 release iVhxh     
vt.发布,发表,发行;释放,放开
参考例句:
  • After my examination I had a feeling of release.考完试后我有如释重负之感。
  • This medicine will give you release from pain.这药吃后会解除你的疼痛。
5 Latin 9pWzAI     
adj.拉丁的,拉丁语的,拉丁人的;n.拉丁语
参考例句:
  • She learned Latin without a master.她无师自通学会了拉丁语。
  • Please use only Latin characters.请仅使用拉丁文字符。
6 disorders 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010     
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
参考例句:
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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