286 马其顿政府要求叛军谈判前交出已占领土

 

Macedonian Official Asks Rebels to Give up Territory Before Talks

Jeff Bieley

Ohrid

2 Aug 2001 20:06 UTC

 

Macedonia's prime minister said [Thursday] that before the government signs an accord to end months of fighting, ethnic¹-Albanian rebels must give up territory they now hold. The prime minister's remarks, made on the country's national holiday, cast a shadow over peace talks set to 1)resume Friday.

Prime Minister Ljubco Georgievski said even if a peace deal is struck with ethnic-Albanian political leaders, signing it under 2)duress would bring shame on the country.

In a speech marking Macedonia's national day, Mr. Georgievski said he hoped 3)negotiations to end an ethnic Albanian 4)insurgency would be successful. But he went on to say that Macedonians would be 5)humiliated if an 6)accord were signed now, while what he called "terrorists" are occupying dozens of villages near the borders with Albania and Kosovo.

The prime minister said, "We must take back our occupied territories because we can't close our eyes to the fact that we are talking under the threat of guns."

However, in an 7)illustration of the divisions among ethnic-Macedonian leaders, the country's foreign minister, Ilinka Mitreva, delivered a speech Thursday sharply critical of Macedonian hard-liners.

She described them as "artificial heroes" who are, quote, "offering 8)primitive 9)formulas saying that dialogue equals weakness, with which they are beating the 10)drums of war."

Peace talks are set to resume in the southwestern town of Ohrid Friday. On Wednesday, political leaders reportedly made significant progress when they agreed on a compromise formula for expanded official use of the Albanian language. Friday's discussions are expected to shift to proposals for police reforms.

Until now, talks have only been held among the leaders of Macedonia's four largest political parties. But before any final deal could take effect, parliament would have final say over passage of a series of legal and 11)constitutional reforms.

Macedonia's parliament speaker, Stoyan Andov, who is a close political ally of the prime minister, also addressed a crowd celebrating Thursday's holiday.

Mr. Andov said the legislature would not consider 12)ratifying a peace accord until all ethnic Albanian guerrillas are disarmed³.

Ethnic-Albanian rebel leaders have said they would disarm² and disband voluntarily only if they had legal guarantees of greater rights for ethnic Albanians.

 

 

(1)      resume[rI5zju:m; (?@) -5zu:m]vt.再继续, 重新开始,再用, 恢复

(2)      duress[djJE5res; (?@) dJ5res]n.强迫, 监禁

(3)      negotiation[nI^EJFI5eIF(E)n]n.商议, 谈判, 流通

(4)      insurgency[In`s:dVEnsI]n.叛乱, 叛乱状态,

(5)      humiliate[hju:5mIlIeIt]v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱

(6)      accord[E5kC:d]n.一致, 协定vt.一致, 给与vi.符合

(7)      illustration[IlE5streIF(E)n]n.说明, 例证, 例子, 图表

(8)      primitive[5prImItIv]adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的

(9)      formula[5fC:mjJlE]n.公式, 规则, 客套语

(10)      drum[drQm]n.鼓, 鼓声vi.击鼓, 作鼓声vt.打鼓奏

(11)      constitutional[kRnstI5tju:FEn(E)l]adj.构成的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的

(12)      ratify[5rAtIfaI]vt.批准, 认可

 

 

1 ethnic   

adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的

参考例句：

• This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
• The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

2 disarm   

v.解除武装，回复平常的编制，缓和

参考例句：

• The world has waited 12 years for Iraq to disarm. 全世界等待伊拉克解除武装已有12年之久。
• He has rejected every peaceful opportunity offered to him to disarm.他已经拒绝了所有能和平缴械的机会。

3 disarmed   

v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 )；使息怒

参考例句：

• Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed. 大部分叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。
• The swordsman disarmed his opponent and ran him through. 剑客缴了对手的械，并对其乱刺一气。 来自《简明英汉词典》