Bush Marks Earth Day Announcing Wetland Protection Program

Scott Stearns

President Bush marked Earth Day with a new program to better protect American wetlands. The president's presumptive Democratic challenger, Massachusetts Senator John Kerry said that Mr. Bush is responsible for reversing 30 years of environmental policy.

President Bush met with environmental volunteers in the northern state of Maine, where he praised their efforts to help protect wetlands that cleanse¹ water flowing into the Atlantic Ocean.

"There are good people working together for this reserve, for the sake of wildlife, for the sake of understanding and knowledge, and for the sake of future generations of people who are fortunate enough to come here," he said.

As part of his 2005 budget, Mr. Bush wants Congress to spend nearly $350 million during the next five years to create and protect more than one million hectares of wetlands. It is a plan that includes matching funds from state and local governments, conservation groups, businesses, and recreation and sporting organizations.

30 years ago, Government figures show the country was losing about 200,000 hectares of wetlands a year. That decline has gradually been slowed, and President Bush said that he now wants to get to the point where no more wetlands are lost to development.

"Wetlands stabilize² shore areas," he explained. "As well, wetlands provide recreational opportunities for guys like me who like to fish, and for people like my wife who like to watch birds. Wetlands have been called the nurseries of life, and their well being is vital to the health of our environment."

Senator Kerry said that the president is undermining the health of the environment by rolling-back pollution regulations for big business, planning to drill for oil in Alaska's National Wildlife Refuge and weakening the Clean Air Act.

"They have reduced the enforcement," he said. "They have cut the number of enforcers and they have cut the number of enforcement actions. I believe we deserve a President of the United States who understands that it makes a difference, the quality of air that goes into the lungs of Americans."

Senator Kerry told a rally in Texas that the president's Earth Day appearance in Maine is evidence of what he calls a "say one thing, do another" administration. He said that Mr. Bush originally proposed rules that would reduce wetlands, but only agreed to reconsider those rules because it is an election year.

The Kerry campaign added that the Bush administration has made it harder for states to protect wetlands by reducing controls on pollution run-off from farms, feedlots and parking lots. It says White House budgets have cut funding for improvements in storm-water systems and repairs to aging pollution-related infrastructure³.
注释：
Earth Day 地球日，每年的四月二十二日。
wetland [wetlAnd] n. 潮湿的土壤，沼泽地
presumptive [pri5zQmptiv] adj. 假定的
Massachusetts [7mAsE5tFu:sits] n. 马萨诸塞州，美国州名。
reverse [ri5vE:s] vt. 扭转，倒转
Maine [mein] n. 缅因州，美国东北角的州。
hectare [5hektB:] n. 公顷
conservation groups 环保组织，环保团体
nursery [5nE:sEri] n. 托儿所
roll-back 把……压低到标准或水平
Alaska's National Wildlife Refuge 国立阿拉斯加野生动物保护区
Clean Air Act 空气净化法，简称CAA，美国的一项环境保护法。
lung [lQN] n. 肺，肺脏
rally [5rAli] n. 集会
Texas [5teksEs] n. 德克萨斯州，美国州名。
campaign [kAm5pein] n. 竞选运动
run-off (=runoff) n. 流走之物
feedlot [5fi:dlCt] n. 饲育场
infrastructure [5infrE5strQktFE] n. 基础设施

 

1 cleanse   

vt.使清洁，使纯洁，清洗

参考例句：

• Health experts are trying to cleanse the air in cities. 卫生专家们正设法净化城市里的空气。
• Fresh fruit juices can also cleanse your body and reduce dark circles.新鲜果汁同样可以清洁你的身体,并对黑眼圈同样有抑制作用。

2 stabilize   

vt.（使）稳定，使稳固，使稳定平衡；vi.稳定

参考例句：

• They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
• His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。

3 infrastructure   

n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施

参考例句：

• We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
• We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。