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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
By Alan Silverman
Hollywood
16 April 2006
A new film exposes an icon1 of 1950's pop culture in the United States: a pin-up model whose provocative2 photographs, though tame by today's standards, created an uproar3 all the way to the halls of Congress.
"What do you think of all this business?"
"Oh, I enjoy acting4."
Gretchen Mol in "The Notorious Bette Page"
The first time Bettie Page appears in the film, she is in a demure5 suit and proper white gloves, waiting outside a Capitol Hill hearing room in Washington, D.C. Inside the chamber6, Senators wave about photographs showing the stunningly7 beautiful young woman wearing little, if any, clothing at all as they investigate - and gain political advantage from - the impact of such photos: what one witness decries8 as "a greater menace to America than Communism."
It is 1955 and just six years since Bettie arrived in New York from her hometown of Nashville, Tennessee. Fresh-faced and optimistic, like so many before her, she came to the big city to find fame as an actress; but, following another well-worn path, the only work she can get in front of a camera is as a photographic model for pictures that were then considered pornographic:
"Hi, I'm Bettie."
"I'm Art. Step this way. Did Jerry tell you what the set-up is? You can change in there. The other girl has a half hour to go. That's Maxie. You can learn from her. She knows all about the three essentials: clothes, pose and expression."
"Clothes, pose and expression."
"Do you think you can do it?"
"Well, I can sure try."
The clothes and poses were less revealing and graphic9 than the typical perfume ad in today's magazines, newspapers or prime-time television; but at the time they were considered so provocative, they could not be sent through the U.S. Mail. Men who were interested in such artistic10 photography joined private clubs to snap their own pictures of professional models in lingerie; and in that surreptitious setting, Bettie Page quickly became a sensation.
"First of all, I think she did have a kind of natural talent in front of the camera, where she really came alive," says Gretchen Mol, who portrays11 the title character and explains that the apparent contradictions in many of those pictures, such as Bettie's bright, wholesome12 smile while posing in fantasy outfits13, provided her insight into the character. "I felt a lot of responsibility to Bettie, really, and I can only hope she is pleased with the performance and with the depiction14 of herself. That was probably one of the bigger challenges, but it was also really wonderful to take on a character who was so fascinating and there was so much material. There was an infinite number of photographs and (film) loops. Everything that I uncovered and that I found about her kept kind of butting15 up against each other. There were so many dichotomies," she says.
"It's like when you're in church."
"Uh huh."
"Sometimes with the preaching and the singing and all you get lifted up out of yourself. It's like you're taken to another place."
"Here was a place where the camera really loved her. It was completely loving and respectful where she seemed to create a bubble around herself when she would do her posing. She was in her own world. She didn't seem to need to get something out of it. Instead, she was just completely there giving," says Ms. Mol.
"The Notorious Bettie Page" is co-written and directed by Mary Harron, who chose to shoot much of the film in black and white to match the tone of those famous original photos. "In a way I wanted to do the story of Bettie Page like a 1950's black and white movie, but somehow breaking the conventions of those movies ... because I think they would have done it more as a melodrama16. It has a lot of the stylistic conventions of the movies of that era, but I think the story works out in a more unexpected way ... and, in a way, also more ambiguous," she says.
"It takes all types to make a world."
"What kind of types?"
"You see, the customers who want this stuff are very respectable, very high quality people: doctors, lawyers, diplomats17 ... even a judge. They're not people like us. The pressures they've got ... they're not the 'average Joe.' So what if they want something that seems a little strange. If it makes them happy, sure."
"It is not a 'message picture' in terms of trying to teach. It is more opening a door on a world that was kind of hidden," says Ms. Harron. "We sometimes have a view of the 1950's as this 'Disney-fied,' wholesome, pristine18 place; but, even if that is the public image of a society, there are usually many, many dark undercurrents and whether it's above ground or you keep it hidden, those things will be there. The vision that people have of the '50's is not necessarily how the 50's really were."
Shortly after those Senate hearings, the real Bettie Page dropped from the public eye until the late 1970's when her earlier pin-up photos inspired a new generation of artists and models. She survived many personal tragedies and devoted19 her life to Christian20 missionary21 works, but never denounced or denied the iconic image that brought her fame as a young woman. Now in her eighties, she no longer allows her face to be photographed, saying she would rather be remembered as she was when she was The Notorious Bettie Page.
"Will you take a picture of me? It's silly ... people take pictures of me all the time, but I don't know how to take one of myself."
1 icon | |
n.偶像,崇拜的对象,画像 | |
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2 provocative | |
adj.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的,挑逗的 | |
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3 uproar | |
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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4 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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5 demure | |
adj.严肃的;端庄的 | |
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6 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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7 stunningly | |
ad.令人目瞪口呆地;惊人地 | |
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8 decries | |
v.公开反对,谴责( decry的第三人称单数 ) | |
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9 graphic | |
adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的 | |
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10 artistic | |
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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11 portrays | |
v.画像( portray的第三人称单数 );描述;描绘;描画 | |
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12 wholesome | |
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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13 outfits | |
n.全套装备( outfit的名词复数 );一套服装;集体;组织v.装备,配置设备,供给服装( outfit的第三人称单数 ) | |
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14 depiction | |
n.描述 | |
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15 butting | |
用头撞人(犯规动作) | |
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16 melodrama | |
n.音乐剧;情节剧 | |
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17 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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18 pristine | |
adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的 | |
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19 devoted | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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20 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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21 missionary | |
adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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