2007年VOA标准英语-2008 Presidential Campaign Fundraising Totals H

By Mil Arcega
Washington, D.C.
03 April 2007
 
Watch Campaign report

The first fundraising period, from January 1 to March 31 of the 2008 U.S. presidential race, ended with a flurry of appearances, phone calls and e-mail asking for last minute campaign contributions.  Democratic Party candidate Hillary Clinton currently leads the pack of presidential hopefuls with the most money raised – in what some say has been a record-breaking year for campaign contributions.  VOA's Mil Arcega reports.

With less than a year to go before the first primary votes are cast, U.S. presidential candidates from both parties made a final fundraising push in late March.  Based on the required disclosures from the individual candidates, Republican Party strategist Matthew Dowd says the results are impressive.

 
Republican Party strategist Matthew Dowd
“There is just no historical precedent¹ for the quantity and amount of fundraising people have done," he says.

And it appears the effort has paid off for some candidates.  Senator Hillary Clinton of New York raised $26 million in just 10 weeks – nearly twice as much as Democratic Party rival John Edwards, who took in $14 million. 

For Republican candidates, former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani raised $15 million, but he trails former Massachusetts Governor Mitt² Romney who declared campaign contributions of $23 million.

Michael Toner, former chairman of the Federal Election Committee, says although a lot of factors can come into play, the money race is an important indicator³ of voter support.

"And the difference between raising $15 million versus⁴ $20 million can be enormous in terms of public perceptions, how strong your candidacy is," Toner says.

But some experts warn against putting too much stock on the early numbers, including campaign finance reformer Fred Wertheimer.

 
Campaign finance reformer Fred Wertheimer
"It's a snapshot right now.  We could be in a very different place six to nine months from now," he says.

Senator John McCain was once considered the Republican to beat. But he fell short of expectations after generating what would have been a respectable sum in previous years – $12.5 million.  Republican party strategist Matthew Dowd says it is about expectations.

"If you don't exceed expectations, if you go below expectations, it is a huge problem.  If you exceed expectations, it is a good day," Dowd says.

Another candidate facing high expectations is Democratic Senator Barack Obama, who has yet to reveal his fundraising numbers.

Candidates have until April 15 to disclose dollar amounts.  But party organizers say fundraising for the next three months is already underway.

1 precedent   

n.先例，前例；惯例；adj.在前的，在先的

参考例句：

• Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗？
• This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。

2 mitt   

n.棒球手套，拳击手套，无指手套；vt.铐住，握手

参考例句：

• I gave him a baseball mitt for his birthday.为祝贺他的生日，我送给他一只棒球手套。
• Tom squeezed a mitt and a glove into the bag.汤姆把棒球手套和手套都塞进袋子里。

3 indicator   

n.指标；指示物，指示者；指示器

参考例句：

• Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
• His left-hand indicator is flashing.他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。

4 versus   

prep.以…为对手，对；与…相比之下

参考例句：

• The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
• The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。