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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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| These ladies are official Centre County poll workers. They have just received training in the county's new optical-scan machines |
As the two-year-long presidential campaign process approaches its Tuesday climax3, the residents of Centre County, Pennsylvania, are being barraged4 by a near-endless round of TV ads and telephone "robo calls." However, it may be door-to-door canvassing5 by familiar locals like Joanne, a supporter of Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, that will win over the majority of the county's crucial undecided voters before the polls open on Election Day.
"I am a neighbor-to-neighbor volunteer," says Joanne, "which means I go around [to the people in my community] and help make them aware of the issues, and, most importantly, help them to know how important it is to get out and vote."
Student Organizers Urge Peers to Vote
With over 43 thousand registered students in its University Park campus alone, Penn State University is one of the largest communities in central Pennsylvania. That's where you see "information tables" set up in the student center where students hand out campaign stickers for their preferred candidates and try to get their peers to register to vote.
Sophomore6 Zachary Zabel, president of Penn State Students for Obama, says all that hard work has been paying off for his candidate.
"Over the last few months, we've built a large grassroots network through meetings, Facebook, just 'tabling' in general, and signing up volunteers," says Zabel, adding, "Now we are getting into 'get out the vote.' We have, say, three or four hundred students who come in every week and make phone calls and go canvassing."
For now, polls indicate that Obama leads McCain in State College, Pennsylvania. But Zabel says making sure that the students who have registered actually vote on November 2 can make all the difference in Centre County - and perhaps even the state and the nation.
"… So we are going to be dragging students to the polls on Election Day [and] make it fun," Zabel says. "[We] tell them that this is the most important election you'll ever be involved in your lives."
Elections Board Prepares for Record-Large Turnout
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| Joyce McKinley, the director of Centre County, Pennsylvania's Board of Elections, oversees7 all aspects of voting in her county |
Every election is important to Joyce McKinley, who has been Centre County's director of elections for nearly 20 years. Training the poll clerks, inspectors8 and precinct judges who will be manning the county's polling stations - and their new optical-scan voting machines - is only one of McKinley's jobs. McKinley has also been responsible for ensuring that all ballots9 are properly prepared and all absentee ballots are accounted for and tabulated10, as well as scores of other tasks. And that's all before Election Day.
"The average citizen has no idea what is involved in the preparation for the election," she says with a happy sigh. "[It's] pretty complicated. Do we anticipate lines? Yes. It will be a high voter turnout. But my goal is to have a successful election."
Disability Rights Activist11 Works to Make Sure Disabled Have Access to Polls
Merely getting to the polls on Election Day is often a challenge for the elderly and disabled. But with the record-large voter turnout expected this year, the hurdles12 facing these individuals are both higher and more numerous, says Joel Solkoff. He's a wheelchair-bound disability rights activist from State College.
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| Joel Solkoff, a disability rights activist, is working hard to make sure the disabled and the elderly get to vote easily |
"One [hurdle] is because some of the boards of elections are not wheelchair accessible," says Solkoff, adding that the frigid13 weather can also be a major challenge. "And it can be difficult casting ballots because the software that is being used at the polls is new, and everyone no one that using software by people who are not trained can break down."
In anticipation14 of these and other problems, Solkoff has been focusing on "absentee" ballots and so-called "alternative ballots," whose purpose, in his words, is "to try to get the voters to cast their ballots outside the polling place but in such a way that their votes are counted."
Solkoff believes that if enough old and disabled people vote, it could help ensure that candidates favorable to the Social Security and Medicare benefits they depend on will be elected, both locally and nationally. That, says Solkoff, is why he is going to work overtime15 until Election Day to transport people to the county offices where alternative ballots are cast and counted.
It's just one of many efforts taking place at the grassroots and official levels to ensure that America's complicated election process works as it should.
收听单词发音 |
1
costliest
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| adj.昂贵的( costly的最高级 )；代价高的；引起困难的；造成损失的 | |
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2
apparatus
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| n.装置，器械；器具，设备 | |
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3
climax
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| n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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4
barraged
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| v.火力攻击（或阻击）( barrage的过去式和过去分词 )；以密集火力攻击（或阻击） | |
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canvassing
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| v.（在政治方面）游说( canvass的现在分词 )；调查（如选举前选民的）意见；为讨论而提出（意见等）；详细检查 | |
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6
sophomore
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| n.大学二年级生；adj.第二年的 | |
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7
oversees
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| v.监督，监视( oversee的第三人称单数 ) | |
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inspectors
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| n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 )；（英国公共汽车或火车上的）查票员；（警察）巡官；检阅官 | |
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9
ballots
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| n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 )；选举；选票；投票总数v.（使）投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 ) | |
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10
tabulated
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| 把（数字、事实）列成表( tabulate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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11
activist
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| n.活动分子，积极分子 | |
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12
hurdles
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| n.障碍( hurdle的名词复数 )；跳栏；（供人或马跳跃的）栏架；跨栏赛 | |
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13
frigid
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| adj.寒冷的，凛冽的；冷淡的；拘禁的 | |
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14
anticipation
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| n.预期，预料，期望 | |
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15
overtime
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| adj.超时的，加班的；adv.加班地 | |
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