VOA常速英语2008年-WHO Warns Tobacco Use Could Claim One Billion L

By Carol Pearson
Washington, DC
12 February 2008
 

The World Health Organization completed its first-ever global report on tobacco control. The grim statistics show that unless governments get more involved, the number of tobacco users will continue to increase worldwide and so will the number of tobacco-related deaths. Here is VOA's Carol Pearson.

The famously smokey cafes, restaurants and nightclubs in France are now smoke free.

In Turkey, smoke-filled village coffeehouses will soon become a hazy¹ memory of the country's past. This year, smoking will be prohibited in many offices and buildings where the public gathers. Next year, it will be banned in the coffee houses as well.

The World Health Organization says smoking and tobacco use is the world's number one cause of preventable death.

Dr. Margaret Chan, the Director-General of the World Health Organization, says with this report, countries will no longer be able to ignore the impact of tobacco use on public health.

"Now the spotlight² is on. The spotlight is on and it is important for countries to demonstrate they have the political willpower to fight against a very powerful industry to protect their people," Dr. Chan said.

The report shows that nearly five and a half million people die every year from tobacco-related illnesses.

And if countries do not find the political will to ban tobacco use, the World Health Organization predicts the number of smoking-related deaths will rise to more than eight million a year by 2030 -- and 80 percent of those deaths will be in low to middle income countries.

World Health Organization tobacco expert Dr. Douglas Bettcher says there is an urgent need for tobacco control laws. "A total ban, and nothing short of a total ban on smoking in public places and work places protects people from the dangers of second-hand³ smoke and helps convince smokers⁴ to quit."

A study released earlier this year by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that strong tobacco control programs not only cut smoking among young people, but they encourage older smokers to quit as well.

This study found that the more money the states spent on anti-smoking programs, the larger the decline in adult smokers. However, most American states have cut money for tobacco control programs.

The World Health Organization finds that few governments are doing much to fix the problem and that money is part of the obstacle. Governments receive 500 times as much money from tobacco taxes as they spend on programs to reduce smoking.

The WHO recommends that countries protect their citizens from second-hand tobacco smoke, help smokers quit, educate people about the health dangers, enforce bans on tobacco advertising⁵, and raise taxes on tobacco products -- the same measures the U.S. Centers for Disease Control say are effective in getting people to quit.

1 hazy   

adj.有薄雾的，朦胧的；不肯定的，模糊的

参考例句：

• We couldn't see far because it was so hazy.雾气蒙蒙妨碍了我们的视线。
• I have a hazy memory of those early years.对那些早先的岁月我有着朦胧的记忆。

2 spotlight   

n.公众注意的中心，聚光灯，探照灯，视听，注意，醒目

参考例句：

• This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
• The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。

3 second-hand   

adj.用过的，旧的，二手的

参考例句：

• I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop.我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。
• They will put all these second-hand goods up for sale.他们将把这些旧货全部公开出售。

4 smokers   

吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
• Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。

5 advertising   

n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的

参考例句：

• Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
• The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。