VOA标准英语2008年-French Muslim, Jewish Leaders Unite to Encourag

Europe's largest Muslim and Jewish communities, both located in France, have just elected new leaders Sunday, who both vow¹ to make their faiths more tolerant and open to non-believers. From Paris, Lisa Bryant reports the two men assume their new jobs under difficult conditions.
　
Mohammed Moussaoui, the head of France's Representative Muslim Council, 13 Jun 2008

Mohammed Moussaoui, the head of France's Representative Muslim Council and Gilles Bernheim, tapped to become the next Grand Rabbi of France, are both intellectuals who preside in their separate positions over Europe's largest Muslim and Jewish communities. France is home to between five to seven million Muslims and roughly 500,000 to 600,000 Jews.

In interviews on French radio and in newspapers, both new leaders call for a new openness, with Mr. Bernheim specifically talking about the need to reach out to those outside the Jewish faith.

Mr. Bernheim said it was important for the Jewish religion to reach out to non-Jews and offer solutions to problems people of all faiths share. He said it was important to reach out by speaking but also by writing articles and books.

The 56-year-old Paris rabbi takes over his job as France's Grand Rabbi next January. He presides over a community that has witnessed a rise in anti-Semitism although the numbers of incidents have declined over the past two years. Still, a Jewish youth remains² in critical condition at a Paris hospital after being attacked Saturday night in what may be a new act of anti-Semitism.

Mr. Moussaoui is a 44-year-old imam from Morocco who also works as a math instructor³ at the University of Avignon, in southern France. His election to the representative Muslim council reflects the battling branches of French Islam, divided partly by national origin. The previous council head, Algeria-supported Dalil Boubakeur, boycotted⁴ the June vote.

In an interview with Radio France, Moussaoui said it was important for French mosques⁵ to be places open to the world and sites of peace. He has called for launching open door days in mosques, so the public can visit, but also for building mosques that do justice to France's second largest religion. Some Muslims complain about the difficulties of building new mosques in France, forcing them to pray in less formal places like apartments.

 

1 vow   

n.誓(言)，誓约；v.起誓，立誓

参考例句：

• My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿，每星期日都去做礼拜。
• I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。

2 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

3 instructor   

n.指导者，教员，教练

参考例句：

• The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.大学突然把他从讲师提升为正教授。
• The skiing instructor was a tall,sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。

4 boycotted   

抵制，拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好几国的运动员抵制奥林匹克运动会。
• The opposition party earlier boycotted the Diet agenda, demanding Miyaji's resignation. 反对党曾杯葛国会议程，要宫路下台。

5 mosques   

清真寺； 伊斯兰教寺院，清真寺； 清真寺，伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Why make us believe that this tunnel runs underneath the mosques? 为什么要让我们相信这条隧洞是在清真寺下？
• The city's three biggest mosques, long fallen into disrepair, have been renovated. 城里最大的三座清真寺，过去年久失修，现在已经修复。