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VOA标准英语2008年-Lawless Northern C.A.R. Has Few Pockets of Secu

时间:2008-09-15 02:55来源:互联网 提供网友:houjuan316   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Northern Central African Republic has large areas controlled by rebels, and road bandits, intercepting1 vehicles, harassing2 civilians3, and sometimes kidnapping them for ransom4 or killing5 them. The undermanned military has little positive impact. There are a few pockets of security, however, established by French peacekeepers as well as what are called auto-defense groups. VOA's Nico Colombant has more in this the first installment6 of a five part series on neglect and challenges in the Central African Republic.
 
Member of auto-defense group show where bandits set camp

Armed villagers on the main road between the capital Bangui and the northern town of Bossangoa, show where they say road bandits called Zaraguinas recently established a camp fire, before trying to loot the village and kidnap civilians for ransom, while blocking off the road with a tree trunk.

But this time, Abou Augustin explains, as he walks down the main road with a swagger, fighters from a newly-formed self-defense group, basically vigilantes, fought back with bullets in their rifles, and what they say is the protection of magic bracelets7, potions and amulets8 on their bodies.
 

Auto-Defense leader Augustin with all guns pointed9

Augustin, the leader of the self-defense group, locally called an auto-defense group or anti-Zaraguinas, says they were able to kill three of the road bandits, and chased the rest away.

One of the members of the group fires off a shot, making a few of the village residents skittish10.

This 24-year-old student, Jean-Bertrand, is one of the few men here not carrying a rifle. He is here to help with harvesting in the fields, but has not brought any of his books here, because he says he would not want to get them stolen.

A translator explains Jean-Bertrand is thankful for the work of the auto-defense group. He says he was once kidnapped by former mercenaries who fought for President Francois Bozize during his rebellion.

The armed men, who seemed to be foreigners to him, asked for food and munitions11, and threatened to kill him if he did not provide them with what they needed.
 

So called gris gris are used for protection

The student said when the village asked for the military's help after their mayor was killed in a previous attack, soldiers arrived drunk and took advantage of the situation, by stealing chickens and goats, asking for money from local Muslim businessmen and roughing up women.

The military commander for this northern region Andre Kada refused to be recorded for this report.

At the time of the interview, there seemed to be just him and an aide at the military barracks in Bossangoa, as well as goats chewing on grass, while a dozen men worked on an addition to the commander's nearby home.

Colonel Kada said because there are many bandits and rebels active in the region, he has found it more effective for his soldiers to blend into the local population, wearing sweat suits, trying to gather information about the whereabouts and movements of illegal armed groups.

He says the last time he sent soldiers on patrol into rebel territory several of them died. He said tracking down the Zaraguinas is nearly impossible.

He called the auto-defense groups young boys, and said they were doing a good job.

The prefect, or highest government authority in the region, Gabriel Baipo, admitted police give auto-defense groups ammunition12, but said it was necessary as security forces were overstretched.

Baipo says the government also gives them some money, without specifying13 the amount, as well as some provisions.
 

EUFOR commander Thomas Guerin

In another part of northern Central African Republic, an area which was briefly14 overtaken by rebels in 2007, French peacekeepers go out on a security patrol.

The French army has been stationed in Birao since the rebel attacks, but it now operates under the banner of a European Union mission also securing refugees and displaced people in Chad. Birao is geographically15 very close to the Darfur conflict as well.

The commander of the 200 French soldiers, Thomas Guerin, explains his mission.
 

French troops abort16 mission because of rain

"My mission in Birao is to carry out a safe and secure environment. We have to present a deterrent17 force in the area, by patrolling daily in the whole area of the responsibility of our detachment," he said.

Guerin says in the area around Birao, the main problem is poachers who operate in nearby national parks and attack civilians to steal provisions.

On this day, as soon as rain starts falling heavily, the patrol mission is abandoned. The French soldiers, who are a contingent18 with expertise19 in ski patrols, head back to their base for hot coffee and tea.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 intercepting 610ea325c8da487d3cb8c3e52877af6a     
截取(技术),截接
参考例句:
  • The police had been intercepting my mail, ie reading it before it was delivered. 警方一直截查我的邮件。
  • We've been intercepting radio transmissions from Moscow. 我们已从莫斯科拦截到无线电信号。
2 harassing 76b352fbc5bcc1190a82edcc9339a9f2     
v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人)
参考例句:
  • The court ordered him to stop harassing his ex-wife. 法庭命令他不得再骚扰前妻。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was too close to be merely harassing fire. 打得这么近,不能完全是扰乱射击。 来自辞典例句
3 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
4 ransom tTYx9     
n.赎金,赎身;v.赎回,解救
参考例句:
  • We'd better arrange the ransom right away.我们最好马上把索取赎金的事安排好。
  • The kidnappers exacted a ransom of 10000 from the family.绑架者向这家人家勒索10000英镑的赎金。
5 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
6 installment 96TxL     
n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期
参考例句:
  • I shall soon pay the last installment of my debt.不久我将偿付我的最后一期债款。
  • He likes to buy things on the installment plan.他喜欢用分期付款法购买货物。
7 bracelets 58df124ddcdc646ef29c1c5054d8043d     
n.手镯,臂镯( bracelet的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The lamplight struck a gleam from her bracelets. 她的手镯在灯光的照射下闪闪发亮。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • On display are earrings, necklaces and bracelets made from jade, amber and amethyst. 展出的有用玉石、琥珀和紫水晶做的耳环、项链和手镯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 amulets f77e48fcf4600f8cbb307bca4e363b32     
n.护身符( amulet的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Amulets,\"guards,\" as they are popularly called, intended to ward off evil spirits. 护身符――或者象他们普遍的叫法:“警卫”用来抵御妖魔鬼怪。 来自辞典例句
  • However, all oval amulets in a single game are the same. 当然,所有的魔法用品也有类似的情形。 来自互联网
9 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
10 skittish 5hay2     
adj.易激动的,轻佻的
参考例句:
  • She gets very skittish when her boy-friend is around.她男朋友在场时,她就显得格外轻佻。
  • I won't have my son associating with skittish girls.我不准我的儿子与轻佻的女孩交往。
11 munitions FnZzbl     
n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品
参考例句:
  • The army used precision-guided munitions to blow up enemy targets.军队用精确瞄准的枪炮炸掉敌方目标。
  • He rose [made a career for himself] by dealing in munitions.他是靠贩卖军火发迹的。
12 ammunition GwVzz     
n.军火,弹药
参考例句:
  • A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
  • They have expended all their ammunition.他们把弹药用光。
13 specifying ca4cf95d0de82d4463dfea22d3f8c836     
v.指定( specify的现在分词 );详述;提出…的条件;使具有特性
参考例句:
  • When we describe what the action will affect, we are specifying the noun of the sentence. 当描述动作会影响到什么时,我们指定组成句子的名词。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Procurement section only lists opportunistic infection drugs without specifying which drugs. 采购部分只说明有治疗机会性感染的药物,但并没有说明是什么药物。 来自互联网
14 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
15 geographically mg6xa     
adv.地理学上,在地理上,地理方面
参考例句:
  • Geographically, the UK is on the periphery of Europe. 从地理位置上讲,英国处于欧洲边缘。 来自辞典例句
  • All these events, however geographically remote, urgently affected Western financial centers. 所有这些事件,无论发生在地理上如何遥远的地方,都对西方金融中心产生紧迫的影响。 来自名作英译部分
16 abort Tzgzxu     
v.使流产,堕胎;中止;中止(工作、计划等)
参考例句:
  • The captain instructed them to abort the mission.上尉指示他们中止执行任务。
  • With this button the user can abort the audio sequence.用户可以用该按钮终止音频序列。
17 deterrent OmJzY     
n.阻碍物,制止物;adj.威慑的,遏制的
参考例句:
  • Large fines act as a deterrent to motorists.高额罚款是对开车的人的制约。
  • I put a net over my strawberries as a deterrent to the birds.我在草莓上罩了网,免得鸟歇上去。
18 contingent Jajyi     
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队
参考例句:
  • The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
  • Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。
19 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
参考例句:
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
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