VOA标准英语2009-US Hopes to Dissuade North Korea from Nuclea

High-level American envoys¹ visiting Seoul say they are cooperating with regional allies to dissuade² North Korea from the path of nuclear weaponry and back to dialogue aimed at disarmament. The delegation³ is making stops around Asia for consultations⁴ on how to respond to last month's nuclear weapon test by the North.
　
US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg (L) meets South Korea's Vice⁵ Foreign Minister Kwon Jong-rak in Seoul, 03 Jun 2009

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg says Washington is working closely with South Korea, Japan, China and Russia on measures to rebuke⁶ North Korea for its recent nuclear test.

"We need to take steps to make clear to the North that the path it's on is the wrong one, but that we are prepared, if they are prepared to change course, to enter an effective dialogue that will really lead to the complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean peninsula," he said.

Range of options

Steinberg met with South Korean counterparts here in Seoul, Wednesday. It is part of an Asian diplomatic tour with senior U.S. officials representing the Obama administration. He says a "range of options" are being considered to punish North Korea for its nuclear test last month. He says no specific options have been ruled in or out, including financial sanctions targeting North Korean business interests.

Escalating⁷ tensions

North Korea's missile test last month was the second in the country's history. It was one of a series of actions that have escalated⁸ tensions with the United States and the North's regional neighbors.

Many analysts⁹ see Pyongyang's confrontational¹⁰ strategy as an attempt by North Korean leader Kim Jong Il to reassert domestic control and lay the groundwork for a succession of power. South Korea's intelligence agency informed lawmakers Tuesday the North's leader appears to have designated his youngest son as his eventual¹¹ replacement¹².

North Korea is now reported to be planning test launches of mid-range missiles, as well as at least one long-range missile, hypothetically capable of reaching the United States. Pyongyang says not only will it not return to talks aimed at getting rid of its nuclear weapons, but plans to reprocess more weapons material in the near future.

Dangerous situation

Daniel Sneider is with Stanford University's Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. He says neither the Obama administration, nor any future one, can afford to recognize North Korea as a nuclear weapons nation.

"It would, for one thing, undermine our alliances with South Korea and Japan.. and, frankly¹³ it would set an increasing risk of serial¹⁴ proliferation in this region," he said. "It would give further encouragement to those - in Iran, first and foremost - who are on a similar path, who have sought and gotten the help of North Korea to get there. So we can't do that."

Separately, U.S. Air Force officers in South Korea said Wednesday they will soon retire the U-2 spy plane used for maintaining surveillance of North Korea. They plan to begin using unmanned aircraft, like the ones deployed¹⁵ in Afghanistan, instead.

1 envoys   

使节( envoy的名词复数 )； 公使； 谈判代表； 使节身份

参考例句：

• the routine tit for tat when countries expel each other's envoys 国家相互驱逐对方使节这种惯常的报复行动
• Marco Polo's travelogue mentions that Kublai Khan sent envoys to Malgache. 马可波罗游记中提到忽必烈曾派使节到马尔加什。

2 dissuade   

v.劝阻，阻止

参考例句：

• You'd better dissuade him from doing that.你最好劝阻他别那样干。
• I tried to dissuade her from investing her money in stocks and shares.我曾设法劝她不要投资于股票交易。

3 delegation   

n.代表团；派遣

参考例句：

• The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。
• We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。

4 consultations   

n.磋商（会议）( consultation的名词复数 )；商讨会；协商会；查找

参考例句：

• Consultations can be arranged at other times by appointment. 磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Consultations are under way. 正在进行磋商。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

6 rebuke   

v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praise

参考例句：

• He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
• Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。

7 escalating   

v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大

参考例句：

• The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。 来自辞典例句

8 escalated   

v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大

参考例句：

• The fighting escalated into a full-scale war. 这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。
• The demonstration escalated into a pitched battle with the police. 示威逐步升级，演变成了一场同警察的混战。

9 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

10 confrontational   

adj.挑衅的；对抗的

参考例句：

• Fans love rappers partly because they strike such a confrontational pose. 乐迷热爱这些饶舌艺人一定程度上是因为他们所采取的那种战斗姿态。 来自互联网
• You prefer a non confrontational approach when it comes to resolving disputes. 面对争端，你不喜欢采用对抗性的手段来解决。 来自互联网

11 eventual   

adj.最后的，结局的，最终的

参考例句：

• Several schools face eventual closure.几所学校面临最终关闭。
• Both parties expressed optimism about an eventual solution.双方对问题的最终解决都表示乐观。

12 replacement   

n.取代，替换，交换；替代品，代用品

参考例句：

• We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
• They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。

13 frankly   

adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说

参考例句：

• To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说，我一点也不赞成这个主意。
• Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说，我不反对改革。

14 serial   

n.连本影片，连本电视节目；adj.连续的

参考例句：

• A new serial is starting on television tonight.今晚电视开播一部新的电视连续剧。
• Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment?你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗？

15 deployed   

（尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用

参考例句：

• Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
• The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。