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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Century-Old Sailor Songs Delight Crowds
Peter Kasin has been on staff with San Francisco's Maritime1 National Historical Park for 20 years. Like other park rangers2, he escorts sightseers and ensures their safety during their visits. But there's one part of his job that sets him apart from the rest.
Once a month, Kasin leads a large enthusiastic group in chantey singing. Chanteys are songs that were created and sung by working sailors over 100 years ago.
Kasin always begins with "Away Rio," a chantey about hauling up anchor to set sail.
"It's a very accessible kind of music," he says. "You don't need to be a trained singer to sing it. So really any voice can just sing it. And the content of the songs is so interesting. The lyrics3 really tell of so many fascinating stories about sailing life, of sailors. And they really evoke4 some universal concepts. They sing about bravery or fear or longing5 for a better life. It's really something that touches one emotionally."
The chantey sings take place aboard the 1886 sailing ship The Balclutha, anchored at the Hyde Street Pier6, where singer-participants fill the ship's inside shelter deck.
Kasin believes being on board a ship enhances the chantey singing experience for audience members.
"This is where the chanteys were sung and it's another way one gets connected with their maritime history, to actually be on this old ship. And even though you're not out at sea and it's not the 19th century, you can feel the water, listen to the water lap against it-there's a little movement of the ship that rocks gently from side to side. And as you walk around the ship, you could just imagine what it was like for the sailors."
When he’s not singing, Kasin and his staff lead guided tours on the old sailing ships. The docents help educate youngsters about sailing life through historical reenactment. The tours and the chantey singing are part of the park's mission to preserve and promote maritime history and culture. Kasin says chantey singing provides a window into a sailor's life and the daily hardships he faced in the 19th century.
"Chanteys were tools to help them do their jobs. These were songs that set the rhythm for shipboard jobs such as weighing anchor, raising sails, or pumping the water out of the ship," he says. "They're also there to lift the sailors' spirits, because that work could not only be dangerous, it could often be monotonous7. These songs would help them take their mind off it a little bit and make it seem a little more bearable."
Chantey singing nearly died out when diesel-driven ships and mechanized boats replaced the old sailing vessels8 and schooners9. Thirty years ago, San Francisco's park rangers were among the first to revive sea chantey singing. According to Kasin, monthly sing-alongs are now held in other port cities around the country, including Seattle, New York and Baltimore.
"I think the chantey singing tradition here is really functioning well. It's being carried from generation to generation. I've seen kids grow to adults at the chantey sings. And it's just such a great form of music and such a fun form of music to sing. It is just so attractive on so many levels. I think singing in public and singing nice and loud with gusto has a way of building one’s confidence."
Judging from the enthusiasm of the standing-room-only crowd, the tradition of chantey singing is not about to fade away any time soon.
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1
maritime
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| adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的 | |
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2
rangers
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| 护林者( ranger的名词复数 )； 突击队员 | |
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3
lyrics
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| n.歌词 | |
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4
evoke
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| vt.唤起，引起，使人想起 | |
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5
longing
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| n.（for）渴望 | |
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pier
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| n.码头；桥墩，桥柱；[建]窗间壁，支柱 | |
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monotonous
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| adj.单调的，一成不变的，使人厌倦的 | |
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vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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schooners
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| n.（有两个以上桅杆的）纵帆船( schooner的名词复数 ) | |
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