初中英语人教版初三年级上册06

[00:19.10]pre-read
[00:23.77]Answer the following¹ questions.
[00:33.33]Have you ever² watched someone³ surl? Where?
[00:51.59]What words can you use to describe⁴ surfing⁶ or water-skiing?
[02:00.74]surfing
[02:41.80]Surfing is one fo the world's most popular⁷ water-sports.
[02:49.67]It first started on the islands of Hawaii⁸.
[03:24.02]Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world .
[03:52.36]Hawaii is famous⁹ for its beautiful beaches.
[04:04.32]attract large numbers of tourists¹⁰ to the islands.
[04:11.27]Now it is popular all over the world.
[04:24.54]now peopel all over the world enjoy it.
[04:57.01]Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
[05:12.63]Every year, water sports,especially swimming and surfing,
[05:19.16]attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.
[06:46.23]Waikiki is one of the best beaches for surfing in honolulu.
[06:53.31]It is neither¹¹ too hot nor¹² too cold all the year round.
[06:59.87]The water is very clear¹³.The waves¹⁴ are very high.
[07:05.93]No matter what the weather is like,
[07:10.79]you can always find surfers out riding the waves.
[09:45.95]It is not too hot;it is not too cold,either.
[10:08.08]It is not too hot or too cold.
[11:05.03]There is a big difference¹⁵ between serious¹⁶ surfers and the so-called¹⁷ "beach boys".
[12:15.90]They live to surf⁵ and nothing can stop them.
[12:54.32]They surf three times a day if possible,in both winter and summer.
[14:12.38]For example
[14:15.61]Jake Booth,a 21-year-old man,gave up his job in the San Francisco library a year ago
[14:27.76]He has been is Honolulu  ever since¹⁹.
[15:09.71]In the morning he works²⁰ as¹⁸ a part-time²¹ assistant²² in a surf shop.
[15:36.57]At night he works in a restaurant as a waiter.
[15:50.20]He has not had²³ a night off²⁴ ofr two months,but he still feels happy.
[16:16.56]"I'm glad the jobs leave my afternoons for surfing.
[16:53.03]Although I haven't got²⁵ a very good job,surfing makes me very fit²⁶,
[17:12.70]I have already²⁷ won²⁸ first prize²⁹ in the city  surfing competition³⁰.
[17:30.75]I hope³¹ that one day surfing will be an event³² of the Olympic³³ Games."

1 following   

n.下列各项，部下，党羽；aaj.下列的，其次的；vbl.跟随

参考例句：

• The following is the full text.全文如下。
• Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。

2 ever   

adv.曾经；永远；不断地；在任何时候；究竟

参考例句：

• Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？
• I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮，永远漂亮。

3 someone   

pron.某人，有人

参考例句：

• I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
• Someone wants to see her.有人找她。

4 describe   

vt.描绘，描写；形容，把…说成

参考例句：

• Can you describe your son?你能描述一下你儿子 吗？
• It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。

5 surf   

v.冲浪；做冲浪运动

参考例句：

• I surf every day from about 8 P.M. to midnight.我每天都冲浪，从早上八点到午夜。
• I surf the Internet two hours a day.我每天上网冲浪两个小时。

6 surfing   

n.冲浪运动v.冲浪(surf的ing形式)

参考例句：

• Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing. 夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。
• If the waves are big enough, we'll go surfing. 如果海浪大，我们就去冲浪。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 popular   

adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的

参考例句：

• " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
• He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。

8 Hawaii   

n.夏威夷(美国州名)

参考例句：

• I met her in hawaii.我在夏威夷认识了她。
• He is on vacation in hawaii.他去夏威夷度假了。

9 famous   

adj.著名的，驰名的，闻名遐迩的；极好的；擅长的

参考例句：

• The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
• He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。

10 tourists   

n.旅行者，观光客( tourist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. 对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者，有本地向导带领进山游览。
• tourists sunbathing on the beach 在海滩上沐浴着阳光的游客

11 neither   

adj.皆不，两不；int.两者都不；conj.既非，既不

参考例句：

• I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
• He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

12 nor   

conj./adv.也不，也没有

参考例句：

• It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
• She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里，我也不能。

13 clear   

vt.清除，扫清；adj.清晰的，明白的；晴朗的；清澈的，明亮的；畅通的，无阻的

参考例句：

• Clear the snow from the road.清除马路上的积雪。
• Is that clear to everyone?大家都明白了么？

14 waves   

n.波( wave的名词复数 )；挥手；涌现的人（或事物）；汹涌的行动（或思想）态势v.飘扬，摇摆，起伏( wave的第三人称单数 )；（一端固定地）飘扬；挥手指引；挥动…示意

参考例句：

• The waves swirled and eddied around the rocks. 波浪翻滚着在岩石周围打旋。
• radio waves from outer space 来自外层空间的无线电波

15 difference   

n.不同；差异；区别

参考例句：

• He doesn't know the difference between right and wrong.他是非不分。
• The difference is so slight,that I can hardly see it.差别很小，我几乎看不出来。

16 serious   

adj.认真的，严肃的，重大的，严重的

参考例句：

• You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
• He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。

17 so-called   

adj.所谓的，号称的

参考例句：

• These were the so-called mainframe machines.它们被称为主机。
• Let's see what this so-called button does.让我们来看看为什么这个按钮叫这个名字。

18 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

19 since   

adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从

参考例句：

• He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。
• I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。

20 works   

n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件

参考例句：

• We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
• The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

21 part-time   

adj.兼职的，部分时间的；adv.部分时间，兼职地

参考例句：

• She works part-time in a shop.她在一家商店里兼职。
• I have a part-time job.我有一份兼职的工作。

22 assistant   

n.助手，助理，助教；adj.有帮助的，辅助的，副的

参考例句：

• He needs an assistant.他需要一位助手。
• Her sister is a sales assistant.她姐姐是个售货员。

23 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

24 off   

adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外

参考例句：

• You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
• I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

25 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

26 fit   

adj.适宜的，对的，准备好的；v.适合；安装；n.适宜；发作；一阵

参考例句：

• I am sure you can fit me in somewhere.我相信你能找个地方安排我。
• She is fit for the job.她适合做这项工作。

27 already   

adv.已经

参考例句：

• We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
• I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了，所以我不想再去了。

28 won   

vt.赢得(为win的过去式)

参考例句：

• We won the game in the end.我们最终赢得了比赛。
• We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。

29 prize   

n.奖，奖品，战利品；v.珍视，捕获

参考例句：

• He won a prize for good behaviour at school.他因在校的表现好而获奖。
• He hopes from his very heart that he will win a prize.他满心希望获奖。

30 competition   

n.竞赛，比赛；竞争

参考例句：

• It's a friendly competition.这是一场友谊赛。
• I shall enter for the singing competition.我将报名参加歌咏比赛。

31 hope   

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

参考例句：

• We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
• Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

32 event   

n.事变，大事件

参考例句：

• I'm surprised that you didn't know of such an important event.这么大的事你竟会不知道？
• He is the center of this event.他是这次事件的核心人物。

33 Olympic   

adj.奥林匹克的；n.奥林匹克运动会

参考例句：

• The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles.1984年奥林匹克运动会在洛杉矶举行。
• In the Olympic Games the winner will get a gold medal.在奥运会上优胜者得到一枚金牌。