UNIT 5 Great People Lesson 38 To China, with Love

[ti:UNIT 5 Great People Lesson 38 To China, with Love]
[0:00.730]UNIT 5 第五单元
[0:02.027]Great People 伟人
[0:03.851]Lesson 38: 第三十八课：
[0:05.564]To China, with Love 爱洒中国
[0:09.106]THINK ABOUT IT!
[0:10.931]Who do you most admire?
[0:13.537]Why?
[0:15.098]What do you have to do to be more like this person?
[0:20.115]When and why did Norman Bethune come to China?
[0:25.615]Norman Bethune was born in Canada in 1890. 诺曼·白求恩1890年生于加拿大。
[0:29.758]He was a famous doctor and a nice man. 他是位著名的医生和善良的人。
[0:33.736]Norman Bethune believed everyone was the same, rich or poor. 诺曼·白求恩相信：人，无论贵贱，都是平等的。
[0:39.758]If someone needed his help, he always gave it. 如果有人需要他的帮助，他总会给予帮助。
[0:43.968]Why is Norman Bethune famous? 为什么白求恩出名？
[0:46.612]He is famous for: 他闻名于：
[0:47.969]Finding new ways to help people with T.B.—a disease¹ that damages the lungs. 找出了一种治疗肺结核的新方法，肺结核是一种危害肺的疾病。
[0:54.143]Working as a doctor in wars. 作为一名战地医生救治伤员。
[0:57.119]Inventing tools that doctors still use today. 发明了至今医生仍在使用的医疗器械。
[1:01.265]Travelling to China. 远涉到中国。
[1:02.998]Norman Bethune is well-known for helping² Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War. 白求恩以在抗日战争中帮助中国人民而闻名。
[1:09.720]In 1938, Bethune went to northern China, as he knew many people were dying³ in the Anti-Japanese War. 1938年，白求恩来到中国北方，因为他知道在抗日战争中很多中国人牺牲了。
[1:17.760]Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. 白求恩组建医院，教医生和护士，给人们演示如何进行急救。
[1:24.360]He died in China in 1939. 他于1939年在中国逝世。
[1:28.106]In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. 在中国，白求恩是名英雄。
[1:31.877]People remember how hard he worked to help others, day after day in a difficult situation. 人们记得他为了帮助别人，日复一日在艰苦环境中努力地工作着。
[1:38.346]He once operated for sixty-nine hours without stopping. 他曾经连续手术69个小时。
[1:43.087]Norman Bethune is buried in Tang County⁴, Hebei Province. 白求恩被安葬在河北省唐县。
[1:48.168]Shijiazhuang has the Bethune Medical School and the Bethune International Peace Hospital. 石家庄有白求恩医学院和白求恩国际和平医院。
[1:55.632]Canada remembers Norman Bethune, too. 加拿大人也怀念白求恩。
[1:58.579]His house in Canada is a museum. 他在加拿大的家是一所博物馆。
[2:02.596]Quick Quiz⁵! 小测验！
[2:04.428]Did Norman Bethune meet Mao Zedong? 白求恩见过毛泽东吗？
[2:07.716]Yes, he met Mao, once, in 1938. 是的，他在1938年跟毛泽东见过一面。
[2:11.615]Bethune was on his way to northern China, 当时白求恩在他去中国北方的途中，
[2:14.077]since he wanted to help the people of China in the Anti-Japanese War. 因为他想要帮助抗日战争中的中国人民。
[2:19.433]What killed Bethune? 白求恩死因是什么？
[2:21.619]Bethune died of blood poisoning⁶. 白求恩死于败血症。
[2:24.120]He had been operating on a wounded⁷ soldier when he accidentally⁸ cut his hand. 他正在为一名受伤的战士做手术时，不小心割破了手。
[2:29.307]LET'S DO IT!
[2:31.004]Write an e-mail to a student in Canada.
[2:34.733]Tell him or her something about one of the most famous people in Chinese history,
[2:42.095]such as Lin Zexu or Sun Yat-sen.
[2:45.481]Remember, they might know nothing about China!
[2:49.304]You should include many important details!
[2:49.304]
[2:49.304]
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1 disease   

n.疾病，弊端

参考例句：

• The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
• He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。

2 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

3 dying   

adj.垂死的，临终的

参考例句：

• He was put in charge of the group by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。
• She was shown into a small room,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子，那里有一个垂死的人。

4 county   

n.县，郡

参考例句：

• When the good news reached there,the whole county rejoiced.喜讯传到那里时，全县的人都欢欣鼓舞起来。
• In that year county after county fell to the enemy.那一年一个又一个的县城沦入敌人手中。

5 quiz   

n.智力竞赛；测验，小型考试

参考例句：

• They are having a quiz now.他们正进行小测验。
• He took part in a television quiz and won a prize.他参加了一个电视知识竞赛并得了奖。

6 poisoning   

n.中毒，毒害，投毒v.毒死( poison的现在分词 )；污染；放毒于；对…有不良影响

参考例句：

• a series of deaths caused by carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒引起的一连串死亡
• cases of salmonella poisoning 沙门菌中毒病例

7 wounded   

adj.受伤的；n.伤员

参考例句：

• The wounded man let out a cry of pain.伤员发出一阵痛苦的叫喊声。
• She attended on the wounded soldier day and night.她日夜护理着负伤的战士。

8 accidentally   

adv.偶然地；意外地

参考例句：

• Mary accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned.玛丽无意中说出她的母亲来过电话。
• As I turned around,I accidentally hit him in the face.我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。