UNIT 3 Pardon Me! Lesson 18 Wait! Don't Eat Yet!

[ti:UNIT 3 Pardon¹ Me! Lesson 18 Wait! Don't Eat Yet²!]
[0:01.093]UNIT 3 第三单元
[0:02.424]Pardon Me! 原谅我！
[0:04.433]Lesson 18: 第18课：
[0:06.395]Wait! Don't Eat Yet! 等一下！不要吃！
[0:09.320]THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想
[0:10.764]· What do you know about "table manners³"? · 你对“餐桌礼仪”了解多少？
[0:14.353]· Have you ever⁴ had⁵ dinner with a foreigner⁶? · 你曾跟外国人一起用过餐吗？
[0:17.859]· What thing does almost⁷ everyone have at a Canadian⁸ table? · 在与加拿大人一起用餐时，大家都要注意什么？
[0:24.009]All societies⁹ have customs¹⁰ about how to eat politely¹². 所有的社会都有关于礼貌进餐的风俗。
[0:28.200]In English, we call these customs "table manners." 在英语中，我们称这些风俗为“饭桌礼仪”。
[0:32.014]Table manners in China and Canada are quite different. 中国和加拿大的饭桌礼仪大不相同。
[0:35.720]It's very interesting! 这非常有趣！
[0:37.515]Here are some examples. 这里是几个例子。
[0:39.359]· In China, if you drop something on the tablecloth¹³, you usually leave it there. · 在中国，如果把东西掉在了桌布上，人们通常会让它留在那儿。
[0:44.621]You don't pick¹⁴ it up, and you certainly¹⁵ don't eat it! 人们不会把它捡起来，肯定也不会吃的！
[0:48.552]In Canada, if you drop something on the tablecloth, 在加拿大，如果把东西掉在了桌布上，
[0:52.066]you pick it up and put it on your plate. 人们会把它捡起来放在自己的盘子里。
[0:54.568]It's okay¹⁶ to eat it, especially¹⁷ if it's something dry, like a piece of bread. 吃掉它是可以的，特别是像一片面包这样的一些干东西。
[1:00.464]· In China, if your guests¹⁹ have no food on their plates, · 在中国，如果客人盘子里没有食物了，
[1:04.409]putting food on their plates is polite¹¹. 在他们的盘子里添食物是礼貌的。
[1:06.896]In Canada, you pass food to guests, 在加拿大，人们把食物递给客人，
[1:09.770]but you don't usually put food on their plates. 通常不把食物放在他们的盘子里。
[1:13.164]· In China, if you are someone's guest¹⁸, · 在中国，如果人们在做客，
[1:16.187]you should not finish everything on your plate. 不应该吃光盘子里的所有东西。
[1:19.255]It means²¹ that you haven't had enough to eat. 这意味着他们没有吃饱。
[1:22.649]In Canada, to finish the food on your plate is polite. 在加拿大，吃光盘里的食物是礼貌的。
[1:26.565]It means you like the food. 这意味着人们喜欢吃这些食物。
[1:29.186]· In China, some people like to help themselves²², or others²³, to food with their own²⁴ chopsticks. · 在中国，一些人喜欢用自己的筷子给自己或别人夹菜。
[1:35.528]At a table in North American,  在北美的餐桌上，
[1:37.618]people will not help themselves to food unless²⁵ each dish²⁶ has its own special spoon. 每道菜都有专用的勺子,否则人们是不会吃它的。
[1:43.896]It is not polite to use one's own knife, fork or spoon to serve²⁷ food. 用自己的刀叉或勺子盛食物是不礼貌的。
[1:50.046]· In China, nobody²⁸ has a knife at the table. · 在中国，在饭桌上没有人用餐刀。
[1:53.455]In Canada, usually everyone has a knife. 在加拿大，通常人人都用餐刀。
[1:57.312]Here are some other customs in Canada that everyone knows. 这里还有一些其它在加拿大人人皆知的习惯。
[2:01.257]How many of these rules are true²⁹ in China? 这些规矩在中国有多少是合理的呢？
[2:05.352]· It's rude³⁰ to put your elbows³¹ on the table, but almost everyone does. · 把胳膊肘放在饭桌上是不礼貌的，但是几乎人人都这样做。
[2:11.129]· It's rude to talk when you have food in your mouth. · 嘴里有东西时说话是粗鲁的。
[2:14.226]Parents are forever³² telling their children: 父母们总是在告诉他们的孩子：
[2:16.713]"Don't talk with your mouth full!" “嘴里有东西时不要说话！”
[2:19.557]· It's rude to use a toothpick³³ at the table. · 在饭桌上使用牙签是粗鲁的。
[2:23.085]Spaghetti comes from Italy³⁴. 意大利面来自意大利。
[2:26.004]It is a kind of noodle. 它是一种面条。
[2:28.103]You put tomato sauce³⁵ and cheese on it. 你把番茄酱和奶酪放到上面就可以了。
[2:31.349]I'm hungry! 我饿了！
[2:32.540]Let's eat! 一起吃吧！
[2:34.312]PROJECT 任务
[2:35.503]WHAT'S THE STORY? 这个故事是什么？
[2:37.543]In small groups, find pictures of people in magazines³⁶. 分组，在杂志里找出人物图片。
[2:43.037]Let each member of your group choose one person³⁷. 每个组员选择一个人物。
[2:47.563]Cut out the people and glue them to a piece of paper. 把图片剪下来粘在一张纸上。
[2:52.522]Do the people act³⁸ like they are doing something unusual³⁹? 那些人们的动作像是他们在做什么不寻常的事吗？
[2:57.271]Good! 好的！把它编得有趣一点！
[2:57.986]Make it interesting! 现在想一想！
[2:59.981]Now, think! 以小组为单位，编出一个关于你们图片的小故事。
[3:01.559]As²⁰ a group, make up a quick story about your picture. 人们在干什么？
[3:06.488]What are the people doing? 他们在说什么？
[3:08.840]What are they saying⁴⁰? 写出你的故事。
[3:11.014]Write down your story. 把你们的图片与另一组的同学交换。
[3:13.650]Trade your picture with the students from another group. 给他们的图片编一个故事。
[3:18.176]Make up a story for their picture. 把他们的想法与你们的相
[3:21.541]Compare your ideas with their ideas. 比较。
[3:25.294]Are your ideas the same as theirs? 你们的想法与他们相同吗？
[3:28.942]Why or why not? 为什么相同或不同？
[3:28.942]
[3:28.942]
[3:28.942]
[3:28.942]
[3:28.942]

1 pardon   

n.请原谅；对不起；请再说一遍

参考例句：

• Please pardon me for waking you.请原谅我吵醒了你。
• Pardon me for saying so.请原谅我这样说。

2 yet   

adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而

参考例句：

• I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
• Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮，但还没找到男朋友呢。

3 manners   

n.礼貌；规矩

参考例句：

• You should mend your manners.你的态度应当纠正。
• His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.他虽然举止粗鲁，但心地善良。

4 ever   

adv.曾经；永远；不断地；在任何时候；究竟

参考例句：

• Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？
• I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮，永远漂亮。

5 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

6 foreigner   

n.外国人，外地人

参考例句：

• The foreigner was eating a hamburger.那个老外正在吃汉堡包。
• The man looks like a foreigner.那个人看起来像个外国人。

7 almost   

adv.几乎，差不多

参考例句：

• The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
• We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。

8 Canadian   

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大人

参考例句：

• My best friend is canadian.我最好的朋友是加拿大人。
• She's Canadian,but her Chinese is excellent. 她是加拿大人，但她的汉语非常出色。

9 societies   

n.社会( society的名词复数 )；上流社会；社团；社群

参考例句：

• rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
• distinctions between traditional and modern societies 传统社会和现代社会的差别

10 customs   

n.海关，关税

参考例句：

• The customs officials turned the man over to the French police.海关官员把那个人移交给了法国警察。
• They are collecting customs.他们正在收缴关税。

11 polite   

adj.有礼貌的，客气的；斯文的，有教养的

参考例句：

• It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
• She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。

12 politely   

adv.客气地，斯文地，殷勤地，优雅地，委婉地

参考例句：

• He has a politely diffident manner.他的态度是客气中带有羞怯。
• He cannot refuse if you ask politely.如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。

13 tablecloth   

n.桌布，台布

参考例句：

• He sat there ruminating and picking at the tablecloth.他坐在那儿沉思，轻轻地抚弄着桌布。
• She smoothed down a wrinkled tablecloth.她把起皱的桌布熨平了。

14 pick   

n.精选，掘；鹤嘴锄；vt.摘，掘，凿，挑选，挖，挑剔；vi. 摘，掘，凿，挖，挑选

参考例句：

• Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
• We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。

15 certainly   

adv.当然，无疑；一定，肯定，必定

参考例句：

• He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄！
• Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。

16 Okay   

(=okey，O.K.)adj./adv.好，行，不错；n.同意

参考例句：

• The play is okay,but I still prefer the book.戏还可以，可我仍愿读原著。
• Is it okay with you if I borrow this book?我借这本书你不在意吧？

17 especially   

adv.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地

参考例句：

• I like to swim,especially in the sea.我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。
• I am especially by math problems.我对数学问题特别感兴趣。

18 guest   

n.客人，宾客，顾客，旅客

参考例句：

• We must prepare a room for our guest.我们必须为客人预备一个房间。
• He is an unwelcome guest.他是个不受欢迎的客人。

19 guests   

n.客人；来宾；旅客 vt.招待；款待 vi.作客；客人( guest的名词复数 )；旅客；特邀嘉宾；[动物学]客虫

参考例句：

• The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。
• The guests left in an alcoholic haze. 客人们醉醺醺地离去了。

20 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

21 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

22 themselves   

pron.他们自己，她们自己，它们本身；他们亲自；他自己

参考例句：

• They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
• The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。

23 others   

prep.(pl.)另外的人

参考例句：

• Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
• She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。

24 own   

v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的

参考例句：

• I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
• Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。

25 unless   

conj.如果不，除非

参考例句：

• You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不积极工作，就会失败。
• Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。

26 dish   

n.盘子；一样菜，一道菜；vt.上菜

参考例句：

• Did you break the whole dish?盘子被你打碎了？
• This dish is very delicious.这道菜味道鲜美。

27 serve   

v.服务，供职；伺候，招待；适用；服役

参考例句：

• To serve the people is our duty.为人民服务是我们的本分。
• I decided to serve the church.我决心服务于教会。

28 nobody   

pron.无人，没有任何人

参考例句：

• Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
• Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。

29 true   

a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的

参考例句：

• He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
• I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下，是否真有其事。

30 rude   

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的

参考例句：

• How can you be so rude?你怎么可以这么粗鲁呢？
• It is rude to point.指指点点是不礼貌的。

31 elbows   

n.肘( elbow的名词复数 )；（衣服的）肘部；（衣服的）肘部；（管子、烟囱等的）弯处v.用肘推，用肘挤( elbow的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• She was up to her elbows in suds. 她肘部以下都是肥皂沫子。
• They reinforced a coat by sewing pieces of leather on the elbows. 他们在外衣肘上缝皮革使衣服更耐穿。 来自《简明英汉词典》

32 forever   

adv.(=for ever)永远；总是

参考例句：

• Teacher is powerful in a child's eyes forever.老师在孩子们的心中永远是强者。
• You can't depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你父母。

33 toothpick   

n.牙签

参考例句：

• Would you bring me a toothpick?能给我拿根牙签吗？
• Do you often use a toothpick?你是否常常用牙签剔牙？

34 Italy   

n.意大利

参考例句：

• Have you ever been to italy?你到过意大利吗？
• We lived in southern italy.我们住在意大利的南部。

35 sauce   

n.酱油，酱汁；调味汁

参考例句：

• Some cream will enrich the sauce.在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其味道更加丰富。
• This sauce is too thick-- add some milk.调味汁太稠，再加点奶.

36 magazines   

n.弹药库( magazine的名词复数 )；杂志；弹仓；（电视、广播）专题节目

参考例句：

• She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志，还是报纸，只要能弄得到，她都看得津津有味。
• magazines that objectify women 将妇女人格物化的杂志

37 person   

n.人

参考例句：

• I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
• She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。

38 act   

n.行为，行动，法案；v.行动，扮演，下判决

参考例句：

• Welcome to watch my act.欢迎观看我的表演
• Think well before you act.三思而后行

39 unusual   

adj.不平常的，异常的；与众不同的，独特的

参考例句：

• I saw an unusual white elephant.我看到一只罕见的白象。
• This little house is extremely unusual.这小房子相当不寻常。

40 saying   

n.谚语，俗话，格言；动词say的现在分词

参考例句：

• Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
• I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。