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Another story about China now. This one has to do with the country’s economy. Most of China’s phenomenal growth is taking place in regions along the coast. For the inland, many people have been left behind. But now China's west and mid1-west are starting to catch up. NPR’s Rob Gifford takes us to the central city of Hefei.
“You've probably never heard of Hefei, but if the leaders of this city of nearly 4 million people have their way, within a few years you’ll know all about it. Hefei is about 300 miles west of Shanghai. It is a rather nondescript city, the capital of Anhui province in the rice belt of central China. But Hefei has several things going for it. It has, for some reason, among the best technical universities in the country. It has increasingly fast links to the coast and has something of a visionary local government. On the edge of town, on what used to be a state-owned pig farm, the vision of Hefei's government is being put into practice.
Earthmoving equipment clears the land for new buildings, some of which are already under construction nearby. This will eventually be the site of a science city, a high-tech2 park covering nearly 20 square miles, where the Hefei government is offering massive financial incentives3 to high-tech companies both local and foreign. “It’s already attracted one-and-three-quarter billion dollars of investment,” says manager of the park, Jin Rei.
“We want Hefei to become a top level high-tech city. It can become such a place. Through working hard over the next fifteen years, we want Hefei to be the Silicon4 Valley of China.”
The move from incubating pigs to incubating high-tech companies is highly symbolic5. As some cities in central China with central government support try to leapfrog from the agricultural age to the technological6, there is still plenty of the industrial revolution going on here, though. And officials admit that their high-tech ambitions will take time. But the city already has a smaller high-tech park which has been incubating small companies for several years and is now attracting big hitters like Microsoft which has opened a research center here and U.S. video conferencing company Webaks. (With millions of online meetings, Webaks is taking the conference call to a whole new level)
Grace Gao of Webaks’ human resources department gives a guided tour of the company’s Hefei headquarters. She says they have more than 300 software engineers here linking up daily with their offices in the U.S. and elsewhere in China. Gao says they were attracted to Hefei for many reasons.
“Hefei has many high quality engineers from very good universities, so it's a very attractive city. The government gives us good incentives, too. We could never afford such massive office space without local government policies to help us."
Some other companies are clearly feeling the same. British conglomerate7 Unilever just moved its Chinese production operations to Hefei from Shanghai. It is now only four and a half hours from Hefei to Shanghai on the newly built highway and less than three by the new high-speed rail link.
Hefei offers a well-educated workforce8 sometimes for about a third of the cost of hiring in Shanghai. The government is also working overtime9 to make Hefei a more livable city.
A recent concert by the Youth Orchestra of Hefei’s sister city Columbus, Ohio was just one event this summer aimed at promoting the arts and showing that Hefei is more than just an industrial or high-tech production base.
Foreign students who lived in Hefei as recently as the mid 1990s say it was a desperate place: nothing to do, no good infrastructure10 and nothing to see. There is still a long way to go before Hefei becomes the international city it wants to be. But when you look at what else China has achieved in 25 years, you might not want to bet against it.
Rob Gifford NPR news, Hefei central China.
“You've probably never heard of Hefei, but if the leaders of this city of nearly 4 million people have their way, within a few years you’ll know all about it. Hefei is about 300 miles west of Shanghai. It is a rather nondescript city, the capital of Anhui province in the rice belt of central China. But Hefei has several things going for it. It has, for some reason, among the best technical universities in the country. It has increasingly fast links to the coast and has something of a visionary local government. On the edge of town, on what used to be a state-owned pig farm, the vision of Hefei's government is being put into practice.
Earthmoving equipment clears the land for new buildings, some of which are already under construction nearby. This will eventually be the site of a science city, a high-tech2 park covering nearly 20 square miles, where the Hefei government is offering massive financial incentives3 to high-tech companies both local and foreign. “It’s already attracted one-and-three-quarter billion dollars of investment,” says manager of the park, Jin Rei.
“We want Hefei to become a top level high-tech city. It can become such a place. Through working hard over the next fifteen years, we want Hefei to be the Silicon4 Valley of China.”
The move from incubating pigs to incubating high-tech companies is highly symbolic5. As some cities in central China with central government support try to leapfrog from the agricultural age to the technological6, there is still plenty of the industrial revolution going on here, though. And officials admit that their high-tech ambitions will take time. But the city already has a smaller high-tech park which has been incubating small companies for several years and is now attracting big hitters like Microsoft which has opened a research center here and U.S. video conferencing company Webaks. (With millions of online meetings, Webaks is taking the conference call to a whole new level)
Grace Gao of Webaks’ human resources department gives a guided tour of the company’s Hefei headquarters. She says they have more than 300 software engineers here linking up daily with their offices in the U.S. and elsewhere in China. Gao says they were attracted to Hefei for many reasons.
“Hefei has many high quality engineers from very good universities, so it's a very attractive city. The government gives us good incentives, too. We could never afford such massive office space without local government policies to help us."
Some other companies are clearly feeling the same. British conglomerate7 Unilever just moved its Chinese production operations to Hefei from Shanghai. It is now only four and a half hours from Hefei to Shanghai on the newly built highway and less than three by the new high-speed rail link.
Hefei offers a well-educated workforce8 sometimes for about a third of the cost of hiring in Shanghai. The government is also working overtime9 to make Hefei a more livable city.
A recent concert by the Youth Orchestra of Hefei’s sister city Columbus, Ohio was just one event this summer aimed at promoting the arts and showing that Hefei is more than just an industrial or high-tech production base.
Foreign students who lived in Hefei as recently as the mid 1990s say it was a desperate place: nothing to do, no good infrastructure10 and nothing to see. There is still a long way to go before Hefei becomes the international city it wants to be. But when you look at what else China has achieved in 25 years, you might not want to bet against it.
Rob Gifford NPR news, Hefei central China.
点击收听单词发音
1 mid | |
adj.中央的,中间的 | |
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2 high-tech | |
adj.高科技的 | |
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3 incentives | |
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机 | |
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4 silicon | |
n.硅(旧名矽) | |
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5 symbolic | |
adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的 | |
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6 technological | |
adj.技术的;工艺的 | |
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7 conglomerate | |
n.综合商社,多元化集团公司 | |
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8 workforce | |
n.劳动大军,劳动力 | |
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9 overtime | |
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地 | |
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10 infrastructure | |
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 | |
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