奥运28大项第35课 Football足球 01

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Football  足球
THE NUMBER OF PLAYERS  球员人数
英文原文
A match is played by two teams,
each consisting of not more than eleven players,
one of whom is the goalkeeper.
A match may not start if either team consists of fewer than seven players.
Up to a maximum of three substitutes
may be used in any match played in an official competition
organized under the auspices¹ of FIFA,
the confederations or the member associations.
The rules of the competition must state
how many substitutes may be nominated,
from three up to a maximum of seven.
讲解
逐句对照
A match is played by two teams,
each consisting of not more than eleven players,
one of whom is the goalkeeper.
consist of  由. ..组成
This club consists of more than 200 members.
A match may not start if either team consists of fewer than seven players.
Up to a maximum of three substitutes
may be used in any match played in an official competition
organized under the auspices of FIFA,
the confederations or the member associations.
auspices
auspice
赞助，支持
under the auspices of  由…赞助，由…资助
The association is under the auspices of Word Bank.
FIFA
Federation² Internationale de Football Association  国际足球联盟
The rules of the competition must state
how many substitutes may be nominated,
from three up to a maximum of seven.
nominate  提名，推荐
He was nominated Minister of Finance.
原文重听
A match is played by two teams,
each consisting of not more than eleven players,
one of whom is the goalkeeper.
A match may not start if either team consists of fewer than seven players.
Up to a maximum of three substitutes
may be used in any match played in an official competition
organized under the auspices of FIFA,
the confederations or the member associations.
The rules of the competition must state
how many substitutes may be nominated,
from three up to a maximum of seven.

1 auspices   

n.资助，赞助

参考例句：

• The association is under the auspices of Word Bank.这个组织是在世界银行的赞助下办的。
• The examination was held under the auspices of the government.这次考试是由政府主办的。

2 federation   

n.同盟，联邦，联合，联盟，联合会

参考例句：

• It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
• Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。