奥运28大项第36课 Football 足球 02

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Football  足球
THE METHOD OF SCORING  得分方法
英文原文
A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line,
between the goalposts and under the crossbar,
provided that no infringement¹ of the Laws of the Game
has been committed previously² by the team scoring the goal.
When competition rules require there to be a winning team
after a match or home-and-away tie,
only the following procedures,
which have been approved by the International F.A. Board,
are permitted by Away goals rule,
Extra time and Kicks from the penalty mark.
讲解
逐句对照
A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line,
between the goalposts and under the crossbar,
provided that no infringement of the Laws of the Game
has been committed previously by the team scoring the goal.
infringement  违反，侵害
That law is an out-and-out infringement of our civil rights.
When competition rules require there to be a winning team
after a match or home-and-away tie,
home-and-away
home and away game / home and away match
home-and-away tie  主客场比赛战成平局
only the following procedures,
which have been approved by the International F.A. Board,
are permitted by Away goals rule,
Extra time and Kicks from the penalty mark.
away goals rule  客场进球规则
extra time  加时赛
Kicks from the penalty mark  点球决胜
原文重听
A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line,
between the goalposts and under the crossbar,
provided that no infringement of the Laws of the Game
has been committed previously by the team scoring the goal.
When competition rules require there to be a winning team
after a match or home-and-away tie,
only the following procedures,
which have been approved by the International F.A. Board,
are permitted by Away goals rule,
Extra time and Kicks from the penalty mark.

1 infringement   

n.违反；侵权

参考例句：

• Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格。
• The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯

2 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。