奥运28大项第37课 Football足球 03

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Football  足球
FOULS¹ AND MISCONDUCT 犯规及不正当行为
英文原文
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team
if a player commits any of the following six offences
in a manner considered by the referee² to be careless,
reckless or using excessive force: kicks or attempts to kick an opponent,
trips or attempts to trip an opponent, jumps at an opponent,
charges an opponent,  strikes or attempts to strike an opponent,
pushes an opponent trip.
A penalty kick is awarded against a team
that commits one of the ten offences
for which a direct free kick is awarded,
inside its own penalty area and while the ball is in play.
A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick.
Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken
at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.
讲解
逐句对照
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team
if a player commits any of the following six offences
in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless
kicks or attempts to kick an opponent,
attempt to do something  企图做某事，试图做某事
They attempted to finish the task before July.
trips or attempts to trip an opponent,
trip  绊倒，使人跌倒
I tripped over, dropping the tray I was carrying.
jumps at an opponent,
charges an opponent,
strikes or attempts to strike an opponent,
pushes an opponent trip.
A penalty kick is awarded against a team
that commits one of the ten offences
for which a direct free kick is awarded,
inside its own penalty area and while the ball is in play.
penalty area  罚球区
A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick.
Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken
at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.
原文重听
A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team
if a player commits any of the following six offences
in a manner considered by the referee to be careless,
reckless or using excessive force: kicks or attempts to kick an opponent,
trips or attempts to trip an opponent, jumps at an opponent,
charges an opponent,  strikes or attempts to strike an opponent,
pushes an opponent trip.
A penalty kick is awarded against a team
that commits one of the ten offences
for which a direct free kick is awarded,
inside its own penalty area and while the ball is in play.
A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick.
Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken
at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.

1 fouls   

n.煤层尖灭；恶劣的( foul的名词复数 )；邪恶的；难闻的；下流的v.使污秽( foul的第三人称单数 )；弄脏；击球出界；（通常用废物）弄脏

参考例句：

• The player was sent off the field because of fouls. 这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Jones was ordered off in the second half after repeated fouls. 由于屡次犯规，琼斯在下半场中被责令退出比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。