美国有线新闻 CNN 2013-04-30

 I am Carl Azuz. Welcome to CNN studentnews. This week the victims of Boston terror bombing are being honored indifferent ways. That's how we start off today show. Yesterday, the city of Boston paused for amoment of silence at 2:50 pm. The same time when one week earlier explosionwent off near the finish line at Boston Marathon. More than 180 people wereinjured by the explosions around 50 of them are still in the hospital. Threepeople were killed in the attack. Memorial services for two of them KrystleCampbell and Lingzu Lu were held on Monday. The surviving suspect DzokharTsarnaev has been in the hospital since he was arrested last Friday. He can'ttalk because of his injuries but his communicating with investigators¹ bynodding his head. Yesterday, he was charged with using a weapon of massive destructionand with malicious² destruction property by means ofexplosion device. If he committed, those charges could result in a deadpenalty.

When he was arrested, the suspect was notread his Miranda Rights. There are some debates about that. We are going intoit just in a minute. But first Jane Cersoura's going explain a little moreabout Miranda Rights.

The Miranda warning is the constitutionallybased in and it's very important for every single citizen in the country.Because let's say you have been interrogated³ by law enforcement. You don't feelfree to leave. And you say things that incriminate yourself. They could uselater on the court of law against you. So it's very important to have knowledgeof that and to be given notice of that. The Miranda warning was born from acase in Arizona. Miranda verses Arizona that was a man being prosecuted⁴ for thedomestic of violence. And all the statements were let in when he was not givena warning. He didn't know that they could be. So here's what happened, let'ssay someone has been interrogated. The Miranda warning is you have a right toremain silence; anything you say can be used to against you. You have a rightto have an attorney president.

Officers don't have to read a suspect hisor her Miranda rights. If they don't usually means that anything the suspecttells police can't be used as evidence. But for this case, the FederalGovernment is using something called the public safety exception. It saysinvestigators can question a suspect before reading the Miranda rights if theinvestigators believe there is a threat to public safety. And those statementscan't be used as trial. During the manhunt for the surviving for the survivingbombing suspect last Friday, a lot of Boston in the surrounding suburbs werelocked down. Businesses didn't open, people didn¡¯t go to work. The city therewas already railing for the human cost of the violence; suddenly have to dealwith economics caused as well. Cristine Roman is examining that impact.

Economists⁵ say the loses from shuttingBoston down for a day are big. But short-term and any businesses and thebroader Boston economy will be able to absorb and make up for those losses. JimDabler from ISH just global research says it could be as much as a third to aquarter of Boston business that was shut down on Friday. Boston is a bigeconomy. It's a lot of money. The Boston metropolitan⁶ area produces 3 to 25billion dollars with the goods and services every year. That's a little lessonof billion dollars a day. So think that. A third to a quarter of that just gonefrom Friday. And of course, Boston is the 9th largest GDP in the country, soit's a big American city shut down. Everything stopped Friday. Businesses areclosed. Public transit⁷ known in Boston as the t shut down. 16 of the area's 35colleges had canceled classes, including Harvard, MIT, Boston University, NorthEastern. Most taxis were off roads and shopping centers were shut. But whilemany work from home or had the day off. Some workers actually couldn't bebusier. Thousands, thousands of law enforcement officials and works, hospitalworkers, hotel employees working overtime⁸, some Dunkey donuts locations stayopen well, reportedly at the request of first responders. There was a lot ofbusinesses there and there are insurance claims businesses can file forterrorism related losses if it is covered and analysts⁹ at risk managementsolution says that a property damage claims are likely to be less than a milliondollars. It will be the business interruption that would be what's gonna costsome companies money and it's gonna to be difficult for small businesses to getback that revenue meet their payroll¹⁰.

1 investigators   

n.调查者，审查者( investigator的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
• The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 malicious   

adj.有恶意的，心怀恶意的

参考例句：

• You ought to kick back at such malicious slander. 你应当反击这种恶毒的污蔑。
• Their talk was slightly malicious.他们的谈话有点儿心怀不轨。

3 interrogated   

v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 )；审问；（在计算机或其他机器上）查询

参考例句：

• He was interrogated by the police for over 12 hours. 他被警察审问了12个多小时。
• Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing. 与杀人案有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受审讯。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 prosecuted   

a.被起诉的

参考例句：

• The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
• The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。

5 economists   

n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
• Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 metropolitan   

adj.大城市的，大都会的

参考例句：

• Metropolitan buildings become taller than ever.大城市的建筑变得比以前更高。
• Metropolitan residents are used to fast rhythm.大都市的居民习惯于快节奏。

7 transit   

n.经过，运输；vt.穿越，旋转；vi.越过

参考例句：

• His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
• The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。

8 overtime   

adj.超时的，加班的；adv.加班地

参考例句：

• They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
• He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。

9 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

10 payroll   

n.工资表，在职人员名单，工薪总额

参考例句：

• His yearly payroll is $1.2 million.他的年薪是120万美元。
• I can't wait to get my payroll check.我真等不及拿到我的工资单了。