银色马 02

“We are going well,” said he, looking out of the window and glancing at his watch. “Our rate at present is fifty-three and a half miles an hour.”

“I have not observed the quarter-mile posts,” said I.

“Nor have I. But the telegraph posts upon this line are sixty yards apart, and the calculation is a simple one. I presume that you have looked into this matter of the murder of John Straker and the disappearance¹ of Silver Blaze?”

“I have seen what the Telegraph and the Chronicle have to say.”

“It is one of those cases where the art of the reasoner should be used rather for the sifting² of details than for the acquiring of fresh evidence. The tragedy has been so uncommon³, so complete, and of such personal importance to so many people that we are suffering from a plethora⁴ of surmise⁵, conjecture⁶, and hypothesis. The difficulty is to detach the framework of fact — of absolute undeniable fact — from the embellishments of theorists and reporters. Then, having established ourselves upon this sound basis, it is our duty to see what inferences may be drawn⁷ and what are the special points upon which the whole mystery turns. On Tuesday evening I received telegrams from both Colonel Ross, the owner of the horse, and from Inspector⁸ Gregory, who is looking after the case, inviting⁹ my cooperation.”

“Tuesday evening!” I exclaimed. “And this is Thursday morning. Why didn’t you go down yesterday?”

“Because I made a blunder, my dear Watson — which is, I am afraid, a more common occurrence than anyone would think who only knew me through your memoirs¹⁰. The fact is that I could not believe it possible that the most remarkable¹¹ horse in England could long remain concealed¹², especially in so sparsely¹³ inhabited a place as the north of Dartmoor. From hour to hour yesterday I expected to hear that he had been found, and that his abductor was the murderer of John Straker. When, however, another morning had come and I found that beyond the arrest of young Fitzroy Simpson nothing had been done, I felt that it was time for me to take action. Yet in some ways I feel that yesterday has not been wasted.”

“You have formed a theory, then?”

“At least I have got a grip of the essential facts of the case. I shall enumerate¹⁴ them to you, for nothing clears up a case so much as stating it to another person, and I can hardly expect your cooperation if I do not show you the position from which we start.”

I lay back against the cushions, puffing¹⁵ at my cigar, while Holmes, leaning forward, with his long, thin forefinger¹⁶ checking off the points upon the palm of his left hand, gave me a sketch¹⁷ of the events which had led to our journey.

  “我们行进得很快，”福尔摩斯望着窗外，看了看表说道，”现在我们每小时的车速是五十三英里半。”

    “我没有注意数四分之一英里的路杆，”我说道。

    “我也没注意。可是这条铁路线附近电线杆的间隔是六十码，所以计算起来很简单。我想你对于约翰-斯特雷克被害和银色白额马失踪的事，已经知道了吧。”

    “我已经看到电讯和新闻报道了。”

    “对这件案子，思维推理的艺术，应当用来仔细查明事实细节，而不是去寻找新的证据。这件惨案极不平凡，如此费解，并且与那么多人有切身利害关系，使我们颇费推测、猜想和假设。困难在于，需要把那些确凿的事实——无可争辩的事实与那些理论家、记者虚构粉饰之词区别开来。我们的责任是立足于可靠的根据，得出结论，并确定在当前这件案子里哪一些问题是主要的。星期二晚上，我接到马主人罗斯上校和警长格雷戈里两个人的电报，格雷戈里请我与他合作侦破这件案子。”

    “星期二晚上！”我惊呼道，”今天已经是星期四早晨了。为什么你昨天不动身呢？”

    “我亲爱的华生，这是我的过错，恐怕我会发生很多错误，而并不象那些只是通过你的回忆录知道我的人所想象的那样。事实是，我并不相信这匹英国名驹会隐藏得这么久，特别是在达特穆尔北部这样人烟稀少的地方。昨天我时时刻刻指望着能听到找到马的消息，而那个拐马的人就是杀害约翰-斯特雷克的凶手。哪知到了今天，我发现除了捉住年轻人菲茨罗伊-辛普森以外，没有任何进展。我感到是该我行动的时候了。不过，我觉得昨天的时间也并没有白白浪费。”

    “那么说，你已经作出了分析判断。”

    “至少我对这件案子的主要事实有了一些了解。现在我可以对你一一列举出来。我觉得，弄清一件案子的最好办法，就是能把它的情况对另一个人讲清楚。此外，如果我不告诉你我们现在掌握什么情况，我就很难指望得到你的帮助。”

    我向后仰靠在椅背上，抽了一口雪茄，福尔摩斯俯身向前，用他那瘦长的食指在他左手掌上指点着，向我说明引起我们这次旅行的事件的梗概。

1 disappearance   

n.消失，消散，失踪

参考例句：

• He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
• Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

2 sifting   

n.筛，过滤v.筛( sift的现在分词 )；筛滤；细查；详审

参考例句：

• He lay on the beach, sifting the sand through his fingers. 他躺在沙滩上用手筛砂子玩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I was sifting the cinders when she came in. 她进来时，我正在筛煤渣。 来自辞典例句

3 uncommon   

adj.罕见的，非凡的，不平常的

参考例句：

• Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
• Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。

4 plethora   

n.过量，过剩

参考例句：

• Java comes with a plethora of ready-made types.Java配套提供了数量众多的现成类型。
• A plethora of new operators will be allowed to enter the market.大批新的运营商将获准进入该市场。

5 surmise   

v./n.猜想，推测

参考例句：

• It turned out that my surmise was correct.结果表明我的推测没有错。
• I surmise that he will take the job.我推测他会接受这份工作。

6 conjecture   

n./v.推测，猜测

参考例句：

• She felt it no use to conjecture his motives.她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
• This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence.这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。

7 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

8 inspector   

n.检查员，监察员，视察员

参考例句：

• The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
• The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。

9 inviting   

adj.诱人的，引人注目的

参考例句：

• An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
• The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人，使人感到亲切温馨。

10 memoirs   

n.回忆录；回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数)

参考例句：

• Her memoirs were ghostwritten. 她的回忆录是由别人代写的。
• I watched a trailer for the screenplay of his memoirs. 我看过以他的回忆录改编成电影的预告片。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 remarkable   

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

参考例句：

• She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
• These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

12 concealed   

a.隐藏的，隐蔽的

参考例句：

• The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
• I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。

13 sparsely   

adv.稀疏地；稀少地；不足地；贫乏地

参考例句：

• Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比，这个城市的人口是稀少的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The ground was sparsely covered with grass. 地面上稀疏地覆盖草丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》

14 enumerate   

v.列举，计算，枚举，数

参考例句：

• The heroic deeds of the people's soldiers are too numerous to enumerate.人民子弟兵的英雄事迹举不胜举。
• Its applications are too varied to enumerate.它的用途不胜枚举。

15 puffing   

v.使喷出( puff的现在分词 )；喷着汽（或烟）移动；吹嘘；吹捧

参考例句：

• He was puffing hard when he jumped on to the bus. 他跳上公共汽车时喘息不已。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• My father sat puffing contentedly on his pipe. 父亲坐着心满意足地抽着烟斗。 来自《简明英汉词典》

16 forefinger   

n.食指

参考例句：

• He pinched the leaf between his thumb and forefinger.他将叶子捏在拇指和食指之间。
• He held it between the tips of his thumb and forefinger.他用他大拇指和食指尖拿着它。

17 sketch   

n.草图；梗概；素描；v.素描；概述

参考例句：

• My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
• I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。