银色马 03

“Silver Blaze,” said he, “is from the Somomy stock and holds as brilliant a record as his famous ancestor. He is now in his fifth year and has brought in turn each of the prizes of the turf to Colonel Ross, his fortunate owner. Up to the time of the catastrophe¹ he was the first favourite for the Wessex Cup, the betting being three to one on him. He has always, however, been a prime favourite with the racing² public and has never yet disappointed them, so that even at those odds³ enormous sums of money have been laid upon him. It is obvious, therefore, that there were many people who had the strongest interest in preventing Silver Blaze from being there at the fall of the flag next Tuesday.

“The fact was, of course, appreciated at King’s Pyland, where the colonel’s training-stable is situated⁴. Every precaution was taken to guard the favourite. The trainer, John Straker, is a retired⁵ jockey who rode in Colonel Ross’s colours before he became too heavy for the weighing-chair. He has served the colonel for five years as jockey and for seven as trainer, and has always shown himself to be a zealous⁶ and honest servant. Under him were three lads, for the establishment was a small one, containing only four horses in all. One of these lads sat up each night in the stable, while the others slept in the loft⁷. All three bore excellent characters. John Straker, who is a married man lived in a small villa⁸ about two hundred yards from the stables. He has no children, keeps one maidservant, and is comfortably off. The country round is very lonely, but about half a mile to the north there is a small cluster of villas⁹ which have been built by a Tavistock contractor¹⁰ for the use of invalids¹¹ and others who may wish to enjoy the pure Dartmoor air. Tavistock itself lies two miles to the west, while across the moor¹², also about two miles distant, is the larger training establishment of Mapleton, which belongs to Lord Backwater and is managed by Silas Brown. In every other direction the moor is a complete wilderness¹³, inhabited only by a few roaming gypsies. Such was the general situation last Monday night when the catastrophe occurred.

“On that evening the horses had been exercised and watered as usual, and the stables were locked up at nine o’clock. Two of the lads walked up to the trainer’s house, where they had supper in the kitchen, while the third, Ned Hunter, remained on guard. At a few minutes after nine the maid, Edith Baxter, carried down to the stables his supper, which consisted of a dish of curried¹⁴ mutton. She took no liquid, as there was a water-tap in the stables, and it was the rule that the lad on duty should drink nothing else. The maid carried a lantern with her, as it was very dark and the path ran across the open moor.

   “银色白额马，”福尔摩斯说道，“是索莫密种，和它驰名的祖先一样，始终保持着优秀的记录。它已经是五岁口了，在赛马场上每次都为它那幸运的主人罗斯上校赢得头奖。在这次不幸事件以前，它是韦塞克斯杯锦标赛的冠军，人们在他身上的赌注是三比一。然而它是赛马嗜好者最爱的名驹，而①且从未使它的爱好者落空，因此，即使是这样的悬殊的赌注，①赌注三比一是指比赛或打赌时，赢时只拿对方一份，输时则给对方三份——译者注也有巨款押在它身上。所以，设法阻止银色白额马去参加下星期二的比赛，显然同许多人的切身利害息息相关。

    “当然，在上校驯马厩所在地金斯皮兰，人们都知道这种事实，所以，对这匹名驹采取了各种预防措施来保护它。驯马人约翰-斯特雷克原是罗斯上校的赛马骑师，后来因体重增加，才另换他人。斯特雷克在上校家做了五年骑师，七年驯马师，平时的表现是一个热心肠的诚实仆人。斯特雷克手下有三个小马倌。马厩不大，一共只有四骑马。一个小马倌每天晚上都住在马厩里，另外两个就睡在草料棚中。三个小伙子的品行都很好。约翰-斯特雷克已经结婚，住在离马厩二百码远近的一座小别墅里。他没有孩子，有一个女仆，生活还算舒适。那个地方很荒凉，在北边半英里以外，有几座别墅，是塔维斯托克镇的承包商建造的，专供病人疗养以及其他愿来呼吸达特穆尔新鲜空气的人住用。向西二英里以外就是塔维斯托克镇，穿过荒野，大约也有二英里远近，有一个梅普里通马厩，是属于巴克沃特勋爵的，管理人名叫赛拉斯-布朗。荒野其他方向则异常荒凉，只有少数流浪的吉卜赛人散居着。这件祸事发生的星期一晚上，基本情况就是这样。

    “这天晚上，象平常一样，这些马匹经过驯练，刷洗，马厩在九点钟上了锁。两个小马倌到斯特雷克家去，在厨房里用过晚饭。第三个小马倌内德-亨特留下看守。九点过几分以后，女仆伊迪丝-巴克斯特把内德的晚饭送到马厩来，这是一盘咖喱羊肉。她没有带饮料，因为马厩里有自来水，按规定，看马房的人在值班时，不能喝别的饮料。因为天很黑，这条小路又穿过荒野，所以这个女仆带着一盏提灯。

1 catastrophe   

n.大灾难，大祸

参考例句：

• I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
• This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。

2 racing   

n.竞赛，赛马；adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的

参考例句：

• I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
• The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。

3 odds   

n.让步，机率，可能性，比率；胜败优劣之别

参考例句：

• The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
• Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗？

4 situated   

adj.坐落在...的，处于某种境地的

参考例句：

• The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
• She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。

5 retired   

adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的

参考例句：

• The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
• Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

6 zealous   

adj.狂热的，热心的

参考例句：

• She made zealous efforts to clean up the classroom.她非常热心地努力清扫教室。
• She is a zealous supporter of our cause.她是我们事业的热心支持者。

7 loft   

n.阁楼，顶楼

参考例句：

• We could see up into the loft from bottom of the stairs.我们能从楼梯脚边望到阁楼的内部。
• By converting the loft,they were able to have two extra bedrooms.把阁楼改造一下，他们就可以多出两间卧室。

8 villa   

n.别墅，城郊小屋

参考例句：

• We rented a villa in France for the summer holidays.我们在法国租了一幢别墅消夏。
• We are quartered in a beautiful villa.我们住在一栋漂亮的别墅里。

9 villas   

别墅，公馆( villa的名词复数 )； （城郊）住宅

参考例句：

• Magnificent villas are found throughout Italy. 在意大利到处可看到豪华的别墅。
• Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build sea-side villas. 有钱人从富有的罗马来到这儿建造海滨别墅。

10 contractor   

n.订约人，承包人，收缩肌

参考例句：

• The Tokyo contractor was asked to kick $ 6000 back as commission.那个东京的承包商被要求退还6000美元作为佣金。
• The style of house the contractor builds depends partly on the lay of the land.承包商所建房屋的式样，有几分要看地势而定。

11 invalids   

病人，残疾者( invalid的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The invention will confer a benefit on all invalids. 这项发明将有助于所有的残疾人。
• H?tel National Des Invalids is a majestic building with a golden hemispherical housetop. 荣军院是有着半球形镀金屋顶的宏伟建筑。

12 moor   

n.荒野，沼泽；vt.(使)停泊；vi.停泊

参考例句：

• I decided to moor near some tourist boats.我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
• There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor.沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。

13 wilderness   

n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等，荒漠

参考例句：

• She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

14 curried   

adj.加了咖喱（或咖喱粉的），用咖哩粉调理的

参考例句：

• She curried favor with the leader by contemptible means. 她用卑鄙的手段博取领导的欢心。 来自互联网
• Fresh ham, curried beef? 鲜火腿？咖喱牛肉？ 来自互联网