“格洛里亚斯科特”号三桅帆船01

The “Gloria Scott”

Arthur Conan Doyle

“I have some papers here,” said my friend Sherlock Holmes, as we sat one winter's night on either side of the fire, “which I really think, Watson, that it would be worth your while to glance over. These are the documents in the extraordinary case of the Gloria Scott, and this is the message which struck Justice of the Peace Trevor dead with horror when he read it.”

He had picked from a drawer a little tarnished¹ cylinder², and, undoing³ the tape, he handed me a short note scrawled⁴ upon a half-sheet of slate⁵ gray-paper.

“The supply of game for London is going steadily⁶ up,” it ran. “Head-keeper Hudson, we believe, has been now told to receive all orders for fly-paper and for preservation⁷ of your hen-pheasant's life.”

As I glanced up from reading this enigmatical message, I saw Holmes chuckling⁸ at the expression upon my face.

“You look a little bewildered,” said he.

“I cannot see how such a message as this could inspire horror. It seems to me to be rather grotesque⁹ than otherwise.”

“Very likely. Yet the fact remains¹⁰ that the reader, who was a fine, robust¹¹ old man, was knocked clean down by it as if it had been the butt¹² end of a pistol.”

“You arouse my curiosity,” said I. “But why did you say just now that there were very particular reasons why I should study this case?”

“Because it was the first in which I was ever engaged.”

一个冬天的黄昏，我和我的朋友歇洛克-福尔摩斯对坐在壁炉两侧，福尔摩斯说道：“华生，我这里有几个文件，我确实认为很值得你一读。这些文件和‘格洛里亚斯科特’号三桅帆船奇案有关系。治安官老特雷佛就是因读了这些文件惊吓而死的。”

福尔摩斯从一抽一屉里取出一个颜色晦暗的小圆纸筒，解一开绳带，一交一给我一张石青色的纸，这是一封字迹潦草的短简，上面写着：

“The supply of game for London is going steadily up,” it ran. “Head-keeper Hudson, we believe, has been now told to receive all orders for fly-paper and for preservation of your hen-pheasant's life.”

（按字面可译为：伦敦野味供应正稳步上升。我们相信总保管赫德森现已奉命接受一切粘蝇纸的订货单并保存你的雌雉的生命——译者）

读完这封莫名其妙的短简，我抬起头，看见福尔摩斯正在观看我的表情，还抿着嘴发笑。

“你似乎有点弄糊涂了吧？”他说道。

“我看不出象这样的一份短简怎么能把人吓死。在我看来其内容只不过是荒唐一胡一言罢了。”

“不错。可是事实上，那位健壮的老人，读完这封短简，竟如手槍射中的靶子一样，应声而倒一命呜呼了。”

“你倒惹起了我的好奇心，”我说道，“可是刚才你为什么说，我有特别的原因，一定要研究这件案子呢？”

“因为这是我着手承办的第一桩案件啊。”

1 tarnished   

（通常指金属）（使）失去光泽，（使）变灰暗( tarnish的过去式和过去分词 )； 玷污，败坏

参考例句：

• The mirrors had tarnished with age. 这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。
• His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school. 他行为不轨，败坏了学校的声誉。

2 cylinder   

n.圆筒，柱(面)，汽缸

参考例句：

• What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少？
• The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。

3 undoing   

n.毁灭的原因，祸根；破坏，毁灭

参考例句：

• That one mistake was his undoing. 他一失足即成千古恨。
• This hard attitude may have led to his undoing. 可能就是这种强硬的态度导致了他的垮台。

4 scrawled   

乱涂，潦草地写( scrawl的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• I tried to read his directions, scrawled on a piece of paper. 我尽量弄明白他草草写在一片纸上的指示。
• Tom scrawled on his slate, "Please take it -- I got more." 汤姆在他的写字板上写了几个字：“请你收下吧，我多得是哩。”

5 slate   

n.板岩，石板，石片，石板色，候选人名单；adj.暗蓝灰色的，含板岩的；vt.用石板覆盖，痛打，提名，预订

参考例句：

• The nominating committee laid its slate before the board.提名委员会把候选人名单提交全体委员会讨论。
• What kind of job uses stained wood and slate? 什么工作会接触木头污浊和石板呢？

6 steadily   

adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地

参考例句：

• The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
• Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。

7 preservation   

n.保护，维护，保存，保留，保持

参考例句：

• The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
• The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。

8 chuckling   

轻声地笑( chuckle的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book. 他看书时，我能听见他的轻声发笑。
• He couldn't help chuckling aloud. 他忍不住的笑了出来。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子

9 grotesque   

adj.怪诞的，丑陋的；n.怪诞的图案，怪人（物）

参考例句：

• His face has a grotesque appearance.他的面部表情十分怪。
• Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。

10 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

11 robust   

adj.强壮的，强健的，粗野的，需要体力的，浓的

参考例句：

• She is too tall and robust.她个子太高，身体太壮。
• China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道，中国希望保持经济强势增长，以减少贫困和失业状况。

12 butt   

n.笑柄；烟蒂；枪托；臀部；v.用头撞或顶

参考例句：

• The water butt catches the overflow from this pipe.大水桶盛接管子里流出的东西。
• He was the butt of their jokes.他是他们的笑柄。