飞行员英语900句 第36期:气象及其他机场信息通话术语(1)

 　　Ice is accumulating rapidly on the wings and fuselage. Request emergency descent to 6000 feet.

　　701. 机翼和机身的积冰速度很快。申请紧急下降到6000英尺。

　　We are encountering moderate icing. Request immediate¹ descent.

　　702. 我们遇到了中度结冰。请求立即下降。

　　We made a diversion due to reports of freezing rain at our original destination.

　　703. 我们备降是由于收到目的地机场冻雨报告。

　　We are on emergency descent due severe icing.

　　704. 由于严重结冰，我们紧急下降了。

　　We are encountering clear ice. Request immediate right turn to heading 130.

　　705. 我们遇到了明冰。申请立即右转航向130。

　　Rime² ice was reported by previous aircraft during approach.

　　706. 进近中前机报告有毛冰。

　　We cannot continue holding in icing conditions. Request descent immediately and cancel speed restrictions³.

　　707. 我们不能在结冰条件下继续等待。请求立即下降并取消速度限制。

　　We have a “Wind-shear Ahead” warning message. Request to delay takeoff or change to another runway.

　　708. 我们出现了“前方风切变”警告信息。请求延迟起飞，或换一条跑道。

　　We have a “Wind-shear Ahead” warning. Request to delay our approach.

　　709. 我们出现了“前方风切变”警告。请求延迟进近

　　We made the go around due to wind-shear warning.

　　710. 我们复飞的原因是有风切变警告。

　　We have received information of a new volcanic⁴ eruption⁵. Will it affect our route?

　　711. 我们收到火山喷发的一条新信息。会影响我们航路吗？

　　We are unsure of our position due heavy fog. We are holding position.

　　712. 由于浓雾，我们不确定我们的位置。原地等待中。

　　We had a rapid airspeed decay due turbulence⁶. Request immediate descent to FL390.

　　713. 我们的空速由于颠簸而快速衰减。申请立即下降到高度390。

　　We had to descend⁷ immediately due to wind-shear at our cruise level. We didn’t have time to request descent as the frequency was busy.

　　714. 我们由于巡航高度层风切变的原因不得不立即下降。由于刚才频率繁忙，我们没有时间请示下降。

　　The airplane began to buffet⁸ when climbing through FL380. We had to stop climb immediately to increase airspeed.

　　715. 刚才上升通过高度380时飞机开始抖振。我们必须立即停止爬升以增加空速。

1 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

2 rime   

n.白霜；v.使蒙霜

参考例句：

• The field was covered with rime in the early morning.清晨地里覆盖着一层白霜。
• Coleridge contributed the famous Rime of the Ancient Mariner.柯勒律治贡献了著名的《老水手之歌》。

3 restrictions   

约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）

参考例句：

• I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
• a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

4 volcanic   

adj.火山的；象火山的；由火山引起的

参考例句：

• There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
• Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。

5 eruption   

n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发；（疾病等）发作

参考例句：

• The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
• The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。

6 turbulence   

n.喧嚣，狂暴，骚乱，湍流

参考例句：

• The turbulence caused the plane to turn over.空气的激流导致飞机翻转。
• The world advances amidst turbulence.世界在动荡中前进。

7 descend   

vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降

参考例句：

• I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
• We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

8 buffet   

n.自助餐；饮食柜台；餐台

参考例句：

• Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐？
• Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗？