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2022年经济学人 拜登为摆脱对台韩芯片的依赖补贴国内半导体生产

时间:2022-09-14 02:57来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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The world this week--Business

本周国际要闻--商业

Volkswagen said it would list Porsche in an IPO on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange that will take place in either late September or early October.

大众汽车表示,保时捷将于9月底或10月初在法兰克福证券交易所进行首次公开募股。

The German carmaker is offloading only a portion of the stock, some of which will go to the Porsche-Piech families, VW’s biggest shareholders1.

这家德国汽车制造商只会出售一部分股份,其中一部分将流向大众最大的股东保时捷-皮耶希家族。

The rest will be sold to individual investors2.

其余部分将出售给个人投资者。

VW will retain the remaining shares.

大众将保留剩余股份。

The flotation could raise as much as 10.6bn euros ($10.5bn), which would make it the biggest stockmarket listing in Europe since Glencore in 2011.

此次发行股份可能筹资高达106亿欧元(合105亿美元),这将使其成为自2011年嘉能可以来欧洲规模最大的股票上市交易。

OPEC+ decided3 to cut output by 100,000 barrels of oil a day, a slap in the face for Western governments that have urged the cartel to increase production in order to keep prices down.

欧佩克+决定每天减产10万桶石油,这给了西方政府一记耳光,这些政府敦促这个垄断联盟增加石油产量,以压低油价。

The cut is small (global demand is about 100m barrels a day), taking output back to where it was in August, and reverses a small increase in production that was agreed after Joe Biden visited Saudi Arabia to plead for more oil on the market.

此次减产幅度不大(全球需求约为每天1亿桶),使产量回到了8月份的水平,并逆转了乔拜登访问沙特阿拉伯、呼吁增加市场石油供应量后达成的小幅增产协议。

Amid talk of a recession in the West, the price of oil has in fact dropped, from almost $125 in early June for a barrel of Brent crude to under $90 this week for the first time since February.

在有关西方经济衰退的言论中,油价实际上已经下跌,布伦特原油的价格从6月初的每桶125美元跌至本周的每桶90美元以下,这是自2月份以来的首次。

OPEC is signalling that it does not want the price to fall much further.

欧佩克发出的信号是,不希望油价进一步下跌。

South Africa’s economy shrank by 0.7% in the second quarter (over the previous quarter), when the country had to contend with flooding that disrupted production at car factories and washed away infrastructure4, and power cuts.

南非经济在第二季度(比上一季度)萎缩了0.7%,当时该国不得不与洪水作斗争,那次洪水扰乱了汽车工厂的生产,冲走了基础设施,并导致了停电。

Unions have been calling for a general strike to protest against high living costs, poverty and unemployment.

工会一直在呼吁举行大罢工,以抗议高昂的生活成本、贫困和失业。

The Biden administration gave more details about its plans for subsidising the production of semiconductors5 in America.

拜登政府提供了更多关于其补贴美国半导体生产计划的细节。

Around $28bn will be provided for cutting-edge logic6 and memory chips, $10bn for current-generation chips, and $11bn for a new technology centre and other institutes.

约280亿美元将用于尖端逻辑芯片和存储器芯片,100亿美元将用于当代芯片,110亿美元将用于一个新的技术中心和其他研究所。

The government wants to boost domestic expertise7 in semiconductors, and reduce the reliance on chips from South Korea and Taiwan.

拜登政府希望提升国内在半导体领域的专业知识,减少对韩国和台湾芯片的依赖。

In a deal that further diversifies8 its health-care business, CVS Health agreed to buy Signify Health, which provides virtual and at-home help to patients, for $8bn.

CVS Health同意以80亿美元的价格收购为患者提供虚拟和家庭帮助的Signify Health,这笔交易将使其医疗保健业务进一步多元化。

Amazon was one of several companies said to have bid for Signify.

据称,亚马逊是竞购Signify的几家公司之一。

CVS was known mostly for its retail9 pharmacy10 chain until 2007, when it expanded into the administration of prescription-drug programmes and then, in 2018, health insurance.

CVS在2007年之前主要以零售连锁药店而闻名,当时该公司业务扩展至处方药方案管理,然后在2018年又扩展至医疗保险。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 shareholders 7d3b0484233cf39bc3f4e3ebf97e69fe     
n.股东( shareholder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。
  • the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders 公司对股东负有的受托责任
2 investors dffc64354445b947454450e472276b99     
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
3 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
5 semiconductors 0e1983fea761e849266037e7a40cb125     
n.半导体( semiconductor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Crystals may be insulators, semiconductors, or conductors. 晶体可以是绝缘体,半导体,或导体。 来自辞典例句
  • Semiconductors containing such impurities are called p-type semiconductors. 含有这类杂质的半导体叫做P型半导体。 来自辞典例句
6 logic j0HxI     
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
参考例句:
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
7 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
参考例句:
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
8 diversifies 74b6128ba2ced71d646aa6d09ef6807e     
v.使多样化,多样化( diversify的第三人称单数 );进入新的商业领域
参考例句:
  • As the population diversifies the number of consumers with specialized needs grows. 由于人口多样化,需要特定商品的消费者也愈来愈多了。 来自互联网
  • The maturity-oriented strategy used by adolescences of different sex diversifies significantly. 不同性别的青少年情绪调节的策略(成熟型)存在显著差异。 来自互联网
9 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
10 pharmacy h3hzT     
n.药房,药剂学,制药业,配药业,一批备用药品
参考例句:
  • She works at the pharmacy.她在药房工作。
  • Modern pharmacy has solved the problem of sleeplessness.现代制药学已经解决了失眠问题。
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