美国之音《流行美语》 390 grand; catch

 　　今天李华要做心理学实验，骗Larry说她中了一百万美元，看Larry会有什么样的反应。李华会学到两个常用语：grand和catch。

　　LH: Larry, Larry!!

　　LL: Hi Li Hua. Why are you so excited today?

　　LH: 我中乐透了！一百万！我发财了。

　　LL: Oh really? Are you going to take me out to dinner?

　　LH: 请你吃饭？你的要求还真不高，我决定啊，分你一半！

　　LL: You're giving me half a million?! What's the catch？

　　LH: The catch...那是什么？

　　LL: A catch is any tricky¹ or concealed² drawback³ to a deal. You're definitely not giving me half a million dollars for no reason. It's okay, tell me. What's the catch?

　　LH: A catch是指某件好事的附带条件？哦，我明白了，你是不相信我会因为友谊分一半奖金给你，你觉得这么好的事情一定有catch, 对吗？

　　LL: Of course. I wouldn't give my own brother that much.

　　LH: 好吧，我交待。其实我没中奖啦，是心理学课要做研究。我才想要试探试探你的反应。

　　LL: So this is all for your Psychology⁴ class. I knew it! What if you really won a million dollars? Would you share the money?

　　LH: 如果我真中了奖，当然会分你一点喽。嗯，一千块！怎样，我这朋友够意思吧？

　　LL: You'll only give me one grand?! That's one-thousandth of a million, Li Hua! I thought our friendship was worth more than that...

　　LH: One ground...是一千块钱的意思吗？

　　LL: Yup. One grand is equivalent⁵ to one thousand dollars.

　　LH: 喔。所以one grand是一千块钱的意思。

　　LL: Yes, that's right.

　　LH: 那我就可以把五千块钱说成five thousand grands咯？

　　LL: No, no, no. "Grand" replaces "thousand dollars", so you would say five grand.

　　LH: 原来如此。五千块要说five grand, 因为grand代替了thousand dollars这两个词。但为什么是说five grand而不是 ive grands呢？

　　LL: Even though five is more than one, you still say grand because the word is already in its plural⁶ form.

　　LH: 喔。因为grand已经是复数了, 所以要说five grand而不是five grands, 那我懂了。

　　LL: Hey, so back to the topic. You're only giving me a thousand dollars?

　　LH: Yeah, one grand is a lot of money. 那换做是你，你会给我多少钱呢？

　　LL: I would give you 10 grand.

　　LH: 你会给我一万？你真好！Wait, what would be the catch?

　　LL: There would be no catch! I treat you as a very close friend.

　　LH: 真的？我不信。不过，catch还可以怎么用？ Larry, 能不能多给我几个例子？

　　LL: Sure. A catch is any benefit that comes with a drawback. For example, when you go on a web site, and they tell you you have a chance to win a laptop, there's usually a catch.

　　LH: 你是说，某些网站如果说你有机会赢一台手提电脑，通常都要回答问卷，订阅周刊等等好多好多条件，所以这些条件就是the catch吗？

　　LL: Exactly. So whenever someone tells you you've won money, or a laptop, don't believe them. Or else, you're going to have to expect a big catch that goes with the benefit.

　　LH: 难怪有一种说法是 "天下没有白吃的午餐"。 Everything that sounds too good has a catch to it.

　　LL: That's very true.

　　LH: 但我给你一千块钱绝对没有别的企图喔！There is no catch.

　　LL: But I'm willing to give you ten grand!

　　LH: 那我也给你ten grand怎么样？

　　LL: Ten grand. That sounds a lot better...

　　LH: 那就好。对了，你等下有事吗？请我去吃牛排吧！

　　LL: You want me to treat you to steak? A minute ago you were only willing to give me one grand, and now you want me to treat you to steak. Ai, Li Hua!

　　今天李华从arry那儿学到两个常用语。一个是grand, 是一千美元的替代说法。另一个catch, 指某种好处所附带的条件。

1 tricky   

adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；(工作等)棘手的，微妙的

参考例句：

• I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？
• He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题，只做了个笼统的表述。

2 concealed   

a.隐藏的，隐蔽的

参考例句：

• The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
• I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。

3 drawback   

n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件

参考例句：

• Everything has its drawback.事事不免有缺点。
• He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。

4 psychology   

n.心理，心理学，心理状态

参考例句：

• She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
• He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

5 equivalent   

adj.（to）相等的，等价的；n.相等物，等值物

参考例句：

• Nodding your head is equivalent to saying "yes".点头就等于说“赞同”。
• You will receive the full equivalent of your money.你将收到与你的款项价值完全同等的物品。

6 plural   

n.复数；复数形式；adj.复数的

参考例句：

• Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
• Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。