迷你对话学地道口语第312期:溢出

　　迷你对话
A: Look out! Your tea is running over.
小心，你的茶水溢出来
B: Oh, would you please turn off the fire? My hands are sticky¹ with the dough².
哦，你能帮我把火关掉吗？我手上都是面粉。
A: Sure.
没问题。
B: Thanks.
谢谢了。
对话精讲
第一、地道表达
run over
1 解词释义
此语意为“在......上飞过”，引申为“飞快掠过”；当over为“倾倒”意时，run over为“撞到，碾过”。
2 支持范例
e.g.He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.
他被车辗伤,必须送往医院。
e.g.The old man was nearly run over by a car.
老人差一点儿被汽车撞倒。
e.g.The dog was run over by a bus and killed.
那条狗被一辆公共汽车压死了。
e.g.The last drop makes the cup run over.
最后一滴导致整杯满溢。
第二、词海拾贝
1. look out：当心，小心
e.g.If you don' t look out, you will come to grief³.
如果你不当心，你会倒霉的。
e.g.Better look out who you're fooling with next time.
下次你最好是当心点，看你是跟谁打哈哈。
e.g.Look out! The boss is on the war-path again!
当心点！老板又发火了!
e.g.This isn't so easy, so look out for the snags.
这并不那么容易,当心碰到意想不到的困难。
2. turn off：把......关小
e.g.Please turn off the power.
请把电源关掉。
e.g.He puts out his hand to turn off the light.
他伸手去关灯。
e.g.Damn⁴ it! I forgot to turn off the gas.
该死!我忘了关煤气。
e.g.Please turn off the flow of water.
请把水关掉。
3. be sticky with：沾有
His fingers are sticky with jam.
他的手沾了酱,粘糊糊的。
When he touched it his hand came away sticky with blood.
他用手一模，粘糊糊的弄了一手血。
The grass around the barracks was dark and sticky with human blood.
兵营四周的草地淹没在黏腻的人血里。
第三、口语句型
Would you please...?
情境：礼貌客气地请别人做某事。
范例：Would you please explain the theme in detail?
您是否能详细地说明一下主题?
Would you please hold the door open for me?
请你给我把门开着，好吗?
Darling, would you please wait a second.
亲爱的,请稍等片刻。

1 sticky   

adj.粘的，闷热的，困难的，令人不满意的

参考例句：

• This paste is not sticky enough.这糨糊不黏。
• Here is a sticky business!这事真难办！

2 dough   

n.生面团；钱，现款

参考例句：

• She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。
• The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。

3 grief   

n.悲伤，悲痛，悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由

参考例句：

• Don't allow yourself to sink into grief,it can do no good.不要使自己陷入悲哀之中，这样一点好处也没有。
• After her mother died,she abandoned herself to grief.母亲死后，她沉浸于悲痛之中。

4 damn   

int.该死，他妈的；vt.指责，贬斥，诅咒

参考例句：

• Damn this useless typewriter!这台破打字机真该死！
• I knew damn well what he was going to say.我非常清楚他要说什么。