人物:80岁的简·方达-男人,电影与我的奇迹人生(1)

 Jane Fonda at 80: men, movies & my incredible life 80岁的简·方达：男人，电影与我的奇迹人生

The actress, activist¹ and icon² opens up about her epic³ romances, her mistakes and how she's changed 这位女演员、社会活动家和偶像畅谈了她史诗般的爱情故事、她的错误以及她是如何改变的

For eight decades Jane Fonda— at times controversial, often inspiring and always fascinating— has commanded our attention. 八十年来，简·方达一直吸引着我们的注意力，她时而备受争议，时而鼓舞人心，时而引人入胜。

The outspoken⁴ daughter of a movie legend, who became a star herself in her 20s, has seen every moment of her life—both tragic⁵ and triumphant—play out in public. 她的父亲是一位电影传奇人物，她在20多岁的时候就成为了一名明星。她目睹了自己生命中的每一刻在公众面前上演，不论悲剧或胜利。

And what a journey it's been: Now starring in the Netflix series Grace and Frankie, Fonda has won two Oscars, married and divorced three times, launched a workout empire, 这是一段多么美好的旅程：如今，方达主演了Netflix的电视剧《格雷斯和弗兰基》(Grace And Frankie)，赢得了两项奥斯卡奖，结过三次婚，离过三次婚，建立了一个健身帝国，

been celebrated⁶ and condemned⁸ for protesting the Vietnam War, battled an eating disorder⁹ and struggled with her mother's suicide. 因抗议越南战争而受到褒奖和谴责，曾与饮食失调症作斗争，还熬过了母亲的自杀。

At 80, Fonda is candid¹⁰ about her past and present. 80岁的方达对自己的过去和现在直言不讳。

"Fact is, I've had a really interesting life," says the star, who looks back in Susan Lacy's riveting¹¹ HBO documentary Jane Fonda in Five Acts (premiering Sept. 24). “事实是，我的生活真的很有趣，”这位明星在精彩绝伦的HBO纪录片《简·方达五幕》(Jane Fonda Five Acts)中说，这部苏珊·莱西(Susan Lacy)的纪录片9月24日首播。

"I told them, ‘I don't want you to do a documentary about a movie star because I'm more than that.' " “我告诉他们，‘我不希望你们拍一部关于电影明星的纪录片，因为我不仅仅是电影明星。’”

In the latest episode of The Jess Cagle Interview, Fonda talks to People' s editor-in-chief about her life, her loves, what she's learned—and what she's still learning. 在最新一期的Jess Cagle访谈中，方达向《人物》杂志的主编讲述了她的生活、她的爱情、她学到了什么——以及她还在学习什么。

"There's more that I have to achieve," she says. "Not in terms of career, but just in growth as a human being."  She was a late bloomer when it came to finding herself. “我还有很多事情要做，”她说。“不是职业，而是作为一个人的成长。”在寻找自我方面，她是一个大器晚成的人。

"Up until my 60s I was to an extent defined by the men in my life," says Fonda, referring to her actor father, Henry Fonda, and three husbands, Roger Vadim, Tom Hayden and Ted⁷ Turner. “在我60岁之前，某种程度上我是由我生活中的男人定义的，”方达说。她指的是她的演员父亲亨利·方达(Henry Fonda)，还有三个丈夫，罗杰·瓦迪姆(Roger Vadim)、汤姆·海登(Tom Hayden)和特德·特纳(Ted Turner)。

"I was brought up to please, and I wanted my father to love me, so I would turn myself into a pretzel to be what he wanted me to be—not necessarily what I already was." “我成长成容易取悦别人的人，我想让父亲爱我，所以我会把自己变成他想让我成为的样子——不一定是我已经成为的样子。”

She did the same in her marriages, transforming her identity to fit with her partners'. 她在婚姻中也做了同样的事情，改变了自己的身份，以适应伴侣的身份。

Finally, on her own, she says in the documentary, "I became who I was supposed to be all along." 最后，她在纪录片中说，“我成为了我一直以来应该成为的那个人。”

She had a traumatic childhood but forgave her parents. 她有一个痛苦的童年，但原谅了她的父母。

When Fonda was 12, her mother, socialite Frances Ford¹² Seymour, slit¹³ her throat in a mental institution at 42. 方达12岁时，她的母亲、社交名媛弗朗西丝·福特·西摩(Frances Ford Seymour) 42岁，她在一家精神病院割断了自己的喉咙。

"When I wrote my memoir¹⁴ 2005's My Life So Far, I dedicated¹⁵ it to my mother," Fonda says. 方达说：“2005年写回忆录《到目前为止我的生活》时，我把它献给了母亲。”

"I knew if I did, I would be forced to really try to figure her out. I never really knew her." “我知道，如果我这样做了，我将被迫真正去了解她。我从未真正了解她。”

Fonda pored over her mother's medical records and learned that she was bipolar. 方达仔细研究了她母亲的病历，得知她患有躁郁症。

"My mother was a very complicated woman, a very, very beautiful woman, but she always seemed sick," Fonda says in the documentary. “我母亲是一个非常复杂的女人，一个非常、非常漂亮的女人，但她似乎看起来总是病恹恹的，”方达在纪录片中说。

She idolized her father, though he was often emotionally distant. 她崇拜她的父亲，尽管他在感情上常常疏远她。

He put her on a train to boarding school a year after her mother's death; Fonda learned it was a suicide from a movie magazine. 她母亲去世一年后，他把她送上火车前往寄宿学校；方达从一本电影杂志上得知这是一起自杀事件。

1 activist   

n.活动分子，积极分子

参考例句：

• He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
• He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。

2 icon   

n.偶像，崇拜的对象，画像

参考例句：

• They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
• Click on this icon to align or justify text.点击这个图标使文本排齐。

3 epic   

n.史诗，叙事诗；adj.史诗般的，壮丽的

参考例句：

• I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗，而写了这个小故事。
• They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。

4 outspoken   

adj.直言无讳的，坦率的，坦白无隐的

参考例句：

• He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
• She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。

5 tragic   

adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的

参考例句：

• The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
• Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。

6 celebrated   

adj.有名的，声誉卓著的

参考例句：

• He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
• The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。

7 ted   

vt.翻晒，撒，撒开

参考例句：

• The invaders gut ted the village.侵略者把村中财物洗劫一空。
• She often teds the corn when it's sunny.天好的时候她就翻晒玉米。

8 condemned   

adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
• The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。

9 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

10 candid   

adj.公正的，正直的；坦率的

参考例句：

• I cannot but hope the candid reader will give some allowance for it.我只有希望公正的读者多少包涵一些。
• He is quite candid with his friends.他对朋友相当坦诚。

11 riveting   

adj.动听的，令人着迷的，完全吸引某人注意力的；n.铆接（法）

参考例句：

• I find snooker riveting though I don't play myself.虽然我自己不打斯诺克，但是我觉得它挺令人着迷。
• To my amazement,I found it riveting.但令我惊讶的是，我发现它的吸引人处。

12 Ford   

n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过

参考例句：

• They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上，所以我们只能涉水过河。
• If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪，必须极度小心。

13 slit   

n.狭长的切口；裂缝；vt.切开，撕裂

参考例句：

• The coat has been slit in two places.这件外衣有两处裂开了。
• He began to slit open each envelope.他开始裁开每个信封。

14 memoir   

n.[pl.]回忆录，自传；记事录

参考例句：

• He has just published a memoir in honour of his captain.他刚刚出了一本传记来纪念他的队长。
• In her memoir,the actress wrote about the bittersweet memories of her first love.在那个女演员的自传中，她写到了自己苦乐掺半的初恋。

15 dedicated   

adj.一心一意的；献身的；热诚的

参考例句：

• He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
• His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。