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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science,I'm Steve Mirsky,got a minute?
Our Milky1 Way galaxy2 produces only about 10 new stars annually3. But a galaxy far, far away is experiencing a major baby boom. It’s pumping out up to 4,000 new stars a year, and should become a massive elliptical galaxy. The discovery was announced in the July 10th issue of Astrophysical Journal Letters. The Baby Boom galaxy stood out because of its extreme brightness, a function of all its youthful stars. That star-making actually happened 12.3 billion years ago—that’s how long it took for the light to reach us. And the universe was virtually a baby itself, only about 1.4 billion years old, when the Baby Boom galaxy activity happened. Astronomers4 don’t know if this is an exceptional case or if most massive elliptical galaxies5 actually formed so early in the universe’s history.
The discovery also challenges the accepted model for galaxy formation, which has most galaxies slowly bulking up by absorbing pieces of other galaxies, rather than growing internally. Looks like the new finding will be keeping astronomers busy into old age.
Thanks for the minute,for Scientific American's 60-Second Science,I'm Steve Mirsky
1 milky | |
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的 | |
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2 galaxy | |
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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3 annually | |
adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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4 astronomers | |
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 ) | |
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5 galaxies | |
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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