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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Any school kid can tell you: nerds are not usually the most athletic1 specimens2. But a new study suggests that young men who are physically3 fit tend to be more intelligent. The results appear in the Proceedings4 of the National Academy of Sciences.
Animal studies have long shown a link between physical activity and better memory. And in humans, aerobic5 exercise has been found to boost cognitive6 function in the elderly. But studies in young adults have yielded conflicting results. Strenuous7 physical activity in adolescents actually seemed to make mind matters worse.
To try to settle the issue, scientists in Sweden reviewed the records of more than a million men who enlisted8 for military service at the age of 18. And they found that cardiovascular fitness, but not muscle strength, was associated with overall intelligence (at least as measured by the Swedish army). And when they consulted additional national databases, they found that physical fitness at the age of 18 also foreshadowed greater academic achievement later in life. Even among the twin pairs, the fitter brother tended to be the smarter.
So remember, a nerd may not be athletic. But a lot of athletes may be harboring an inner nerd.
1 athletic | |
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的 | |
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2 specimens | |
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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3 physically | |
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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4 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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5 aerobic | |
adj.需氧的,增氧健身法的,有氧的 | |
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6 cognitive | |
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的 | |
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7 strenuous | |
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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8 enlisted | |
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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