听力文摘：Facebook会导致孤独吗?

Does Facebook Lead To Loneliness?

脸谱会导致孤独吗？

Dear:A Moment of Science,

亲爱的《科学一刻》栏目组：

I'm not a big Facebook user, but I have friends who are.

我不是脸谱的忠实用户，但是我的一些朋友是。

And I've noticed that some of them are constantly updating their status.

而我注意到，一些人总是很频繁在脸谱上更新个人状态，

Where some people might post a message once a day, others seem to be posting something every few minutes.

一些人一天会发布一条消息，另外一些人看上去没几分钟就会发布一次消息，

Can science help explain this phenomenon?

科学能对这种现象给予解释么？

Interesting question.

这是很有趣的问题，

Of course, there are many reasons why people join and post stuff on Facebook.

尽管每个人注册脸谱并发布信息的原因不尽相同，

But researchers have begun to study the phenomenon you describe.

但是科学家已经对你所提到的现象进行研究，

And they found that copious¹ posting on Facebook may have something to do with loneliness.

而他们发现频繁的在脸谱上发布消息可能与孤独有关。

Specifically, the researchers found that people who update their status more often report feeling less lonely than people who post less often.

特别要一提的是，科学家发现经常更新状态的人比不经常更新状态的人要感觉更不孤独。

Now, granted, the study looked at only 100 undergraduate students, around half of whom were instructed to update their status more frequently than they normally would.

当然，这项研究只对100名大学生进行研究，其中半数被研究者受到研究的指导性影响而比平时更频繁地更新状态。

And then they self reported on their levels of loneliness, happiness, depression, and so on.

然后让这些同学自己报告各自的幸福感、孤独感、失落感等等。

So this question requires more in depth research.

因此这个问题需要更深入的研究。

Still, it's a noteworthy finding.

但这仍是一个值得关注的发现。

Interestingly, the students who posted more did not report feeling happier, or less or more depressed².

有趣的是，经常发布消息的学生并没有感到更幸福或者或多或少的失落，

So status updates seem to have something to do specifically with feeling less lonely and more socially connected.

看上去，更新状态会减少个人的孤独感以及增强社会归属感。

What I find even more interesting is that it did not seem to matter whether the students got any Likes or responses to their posts. Just the act of updating their status was enough to make them feel less lonely.

我注意到另外一个有趣的地方是，学生发布的信息是否得到别人的赞或者回应都无所谓，更新自己状态这件事本身就可以让他们感到不那么孤独。

1 copious   

adj.丰富的，大量的

参考例句：

• She supports her theory with copious evidences.她以大量的例证来充实自己的理论。
• Every star is a copious source of neutrinos.每颗恒星都是丰富的中微子源。

2 depressed   

adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的

参考例句：

• When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
• His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。