王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_05

词条		含义	近义	词组
back and forth1	词组	来来回回，来回地	backwards2 and forwards, to and fro
backbone3	n.	骨干，支柱	support, mainstay
	n.	脊椎，中枢	spine4
backdrop	n.	舞台背景；背景	background, setting
baggage	n.	行李	luggage, packing
balance	n.	平衡	equilibrium5, symmetry, stability
	vt.	使平衡，使均衡	equilibrate
balanced	adj.	均衡的；平稳的	在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
imbalance	n.	不平衡，不均衡
overbalance	vi.	失去平衡
bald	adj.	秃头的；光秃的	hairless
bald eagle	词组	秃头鹰（美国国鸟）
ballet	n.	芭蕾舞
balloon	n.	气球
balloonist	n.	气球驾驶者
balmy	adj.	芳香的；（空气）温和的
ban	vt.	禁止，查禁	prohibit, proscribe6
banner	n.	旗帜，标语，横幅	flag, sign
banker	n.	银行家
bang	v.	发出砰的一声，重击
Cuban	n./adj.	古巴人；古巴（人）的
band	n.	乐队；队	orchestra；team
	n.	（光或颜色的）带；带子	strip, ribbon, belt
	vi.	联合，集合	unite, ally
bandleader	n.	乐队指挥	在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
bandmaster	n.	乐队指挥
bandanna7	n.	大手帕
bankruptcy8	n.	破产
bankrupt	adj.	破产了的
	v.	（使）破产
bar	n.	酒吧 snack bar 快餐店	café
	n.	条，棒；栅	strip, stick	bar code
	n.	律师业
barb9	n.	（鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺
barbed wire	词组	带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网）
barbecue	n.	烤肉野餐
barber	n.	理发师	haircutter, shaver
bare	adj.	无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光（秃）的	naked, nude10
	adj.	仅有的，勉强的
barely	adv.	仅仅	just, only
	adv.	几乎不能	hardly, scarcely
barge11	n.	驳船	flatboat
bark	n.	树皮	outer covering, skin
	n./vi.	狗叫，咆哮	yelp12, howl
barn	n.	谷仓；畜棚
baroque	adj.	高度装饰的，过分雕琢的	embellished13, elaborate
barrel	n.	桶	vessel14
barren	adj.	贫瘠的；荒凉的	infertile；desolate15
barrenness	n.	荒凉
barrier	n.	屏障，障碍；栅栏	obstacle, hindrance；hurdle
barter16	n./v.	物品交换，易货贸易	trade, exchange
basement	n.	地下室	cellar, storage room
basin	n.	盆；盆地
be taken by	词组	被迷住，被吓住
be up to	词组	由…做；胜任，从事于	在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
bead17	n.	珠子；（液体）小滴	pearl；drops, droplet18
beaded	adj.	以珠装饰的，珠状的
beak19	n.	鸟喙	nib20
beam	n.	大梁	rafter, brace21
	n.	（光线的）束，柱	ray	(a) beam of
girder	n.	钢结构大梁
bear	vt.	负担，支撑	support, sustain
	vt.	具有，带有	carry, have
	vt.	生产，生育	yield, give birth
	n.	熊（polar bear 北极熊，grizzly22 bear 灰熊）
unbearable23	adj.	无法忍受的，承受不住的	unendurable, intolerable
forebear	n.	祖先，祖宗
beard	n.	胡须
beat	v.	打击，敲击；打败	whip, strike；defeat
	adj.	疲倦的	exhausted24, tired, worn out
	n.	（音乐）拍子
bedrock	n.	基础；基石	foundation, basis
behalf	n.	代表…，作为…的代表	represent	on behalf of
behave	vi.	举止，表现	perform	behave oneself 举止得体，端庄
behavior	n.	举止，行为	conduct, manner
belie25	vt.	给人错觉；掩饰	misrepresent；disguise
believe in	词组	相信	have confidence in, trust
bellows26	n.	风箱
below	prep./adv.	在…下面	beneath, under
belong to	词组	属于
beneath	prep./adv.	在…之下	below, under
benefit	n.	利益，好处	welfare, gain
	vt.	有益于，有助于
beneficial	adj.	有益的，有利的	advantageous27, favorable
benign28	adj.	（病）良性的；亲切和蔼的	innocuous；kind, gentle
bequest29	n.	遗产；遗赠	inheritance, legacy30, endowment
besides	adv.	除了…（还有）	in addition to
besiege31	vt.	围攻；困扰	surround；harass
bestow32	vt.	给与，赐赠	endow, confer
betray	vt.	背叛	be disloyal to, be unfaithful to
	vt.	（非故意地）暴露，显露	indicate, show
beverage33	n.	（除水之外的）饮料	drinks, refreshment34
bias35	n.	偏见，偏好	prejudice, preference
unbiased	adj.	没有偏见的
bicameral36	adj.	两院制的，有两个议院的
bilateral37	adj.	两边的；双边的	two-sided；mutual
bill	n.	帐单，发票	invoice38
	n.	（细长或扁平的）鸟嘴
	n.	议案，法案	act, proposal
	n.	钞票，纸币	在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
hillbilly	n.	山地内部的贫农，山里人
billion	n./adj.	十亿（的）
biography	n.	传记	accounts of people's life
autobiography39	n.	自传
biographer	n.	传记作家
biologist	n.	生物学家
biological diversity	词组	生物多样性
bison	n.	美洲或欧洲的野牛
bitter	adj.	苦（味）的
	adj.	（令人）痛苦的；尖酸刻薄的	painful；acrid, acrimonious40
bitterness	n.	苦味；辛酸，苦难
bizarre	adj.	奇异的，古怪的	odd, strange, fantastic
blame	vt.	谴责，责备	condemn41, rebuke42
	n.	过失，责备	condemnation43, reprehension44
bland45	adj.	淡味的；无味的	mild；flavorless, tasteless
blanket	n.	毯子；厚的遮盖物	coating
blast	vi.	爆破	explode, burst
	n.	一阵（风、气流或噪音）	gale46, gust47
blast furnace	词组	鼓风炉
blazing	adj.	炽烧的；闪耀的	burning；bright
blaze	vi.	燃烧，照耀	burn brightly
	n.	火焰，光辉	flame
ablaze48	adj.	着火的，闪耀的
bleach49	vt.	去色，漂白	whiten, blanch50
bleak51	adj.	荒凉的；凄凉的	desolate, barren, gloomy
blend	vt.	混合，掺混	combine, mix
	n.	混合（物）	combination, mixture
blessing52	n.	祝福，恩赐	boon53, benediction54
blink	v.	眨眼	shut the eyes briefly55, wink56
blizzard57	n.	暴风雪	snowstorm, storm
block	n.	一块（木头或石头等）	chunk58
	n.	街区	street

 

1 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

2 backwards   

adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地

参考例句：

• He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
• All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。

3 backbone   

n.脊骨，脊柱，骨干；刚毅，骨气

参考例句：

• The Chinese people have backbone.中国人民有骨气。
• The backbone is an articulate structure.脊椎骨是一种关节相连的结构。

4 spine   

n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

参考例句：

• He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
• His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。

5 equilibrium   

n.平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静

参考例句：

• Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
• This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。

6 proscribe   

v.禁止；排斥；放逐，充军；剥夺公权

参考例句：

• They are proscribed by federal law from owning guns.根据联邦法律的规定，他们不准拥有枪支。
• The sale of narcotics is proscribed by law.法律禁止贩卖毒品。

7 bandanna   

n.大手帕

参考例句：

• He knotted the bandanna around his neck.他在脖子上系了一条印花大围巾。
• He wiped his forehead with a blue bandanna and smiled again.他用一条蓝色的大手帕擦擦前额，又笑了笑。

8 bankruptcy   

n.破产；无偿付能力

参考例句：

• You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产，就必须节省开支。
• His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。

9 barb   

n.（鱼钩等的）倒钩，倒刺

参考例句：

• The barb of his wit made us wince.他那锋芒毕露的机智使我们退避三舍。
• A fish hook has a barb to prevent the fish from escaping after being hooked.鱼钩上都有一个倒钩以防上了钩的鱼逃走。

10 nude   

adj.裸体的；n.裸体者，裸体艺术品

参考例句：

• It's a painting of the Duchess of Alba in the nude.这是一幅阿尔巴公爵夫人的裸体肖像画。
• She doesn't like nude swimming.她不喜欢裸泳。

11 barge   

n.平底载货船，驳船

参考例句：

• The barge was loaded up with coal.那艘驳船装上了煤。
• Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。

12 yelp   

vi.狗吠

参考例句：

• The dog gave a yelp of pain.狗疼得叫了一声。
• The puppy a yelp when John stepped on her tail.当约翰踩到小狗的尾巴，小狗发出尖叫。

13 embellished   

v.美化( embellish的过去式和过去分词 )；装饰；修饰；润色

参考例句：

• The door of the old church was embellished with decorations. 老教堂的门是用雕饰美化的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The stern was embellished with carvings in red and blue. 船尾饰有红色和蓝色的雕刻图案。 来自辞典例句

14 vessel   

n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管

参考例句：

• The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
• You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。

15 desolate   

adj.荒凉的，荒芜的；孤独的，凄凉的；v.使荒芜，使孤寂

参考例句：

• The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
• We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后，我们都觉得万分孤寂。

16 barter   

n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易

参考例句：

• Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
• They have arranged food imports on a barter basis.他们以易货贸易的方式安排食品进口。

17 bead   

n.念珠；(pl.)珠子项链；水珠

参考例句：

• She accidentally swallowed a glass bead.她不小心吞下了一颗玻璃珠。
• She has a beautiful glass bead and a bracelet in the box.盒子里有一颗美丽的玻璃珠和手镯。

18 droplet   

n.小滴，飞沫

参考例句：

• The rate of droplet growth under different conditions can be evaluated.可以计算在不同条件下的云滴增长率。
• The test results showed that increasing droplet size was associated with better stability.试验结果表明，增加液滴尺寸将使稳定性提高。

19 beak   

n.鸟嘴，茶壶嘴，钩形鼻

参考例句：

• The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
• This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。

20 nib   

n.钢笔尖；尖头

参考例句：

• The sharp nib scratched through the paper.钢笔尖把纸戳穿了。
• I want to buy a pen with a gold nib.我要金笔。

21 brace   

n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备

参考例句：

• My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
• You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。

22 grizzly   

adj.略为灰色的，呈灰色的；n.灰色大熊

参考例句：

• This grizzly liked people.这只灰熊却喜欢人。
• Grizzly bears are not generally social creatures.一般说来，灰熊不是社交型动物。

23 unbearable   

adj.不能容忍的；忍受不住的

参考例句：

• It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
• The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。

24 exhausted   

adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的

参考例句：

• It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长，到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
• Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。

25 belie   

v.掩饰，证明为假

参考例句：

• The gentle lower slopes belie the true nature of the mountain.低缓的山坡掩盖了这座山的真实特点。
• His clothes belie his station.他的衣服掩饰了他的身分。

26 bellows   

n.风箱；发出吼叫声，咆哮（尤指因痛苦）( bellow的名词复数 )；（愤怒地）说出（某事），大叫v.发出吼叫声，咆哮（尤指因痛苦）( bellow的第三人称单数 )；（愤怒地）说出（某事），大叫

参考例句：

• His job is to blow the bellows for the blacksmith. 他的工作是给铁匠拉风箱。 来自辞典例句
• You could, I suppose, compare me to a blacksmith's bellows. 我想，你可能把我比作铁匠的风箱。 来自辞典例句

27 advantageous   

adj.有利的；有帮助的

参考例句：

• Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
• You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。

28 benign   

adj.善良的，慈祥的；良性的，无危险的

参考例句：

• The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
• Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。

29 bequest   

n.遗赠；遗产，遗物

参考例句：

• In his will he made a substantial bequest to his wife.在遗嘱里他给妻子留下了一大笔遗产。
• The library has received a generous bequest from a local businessman.图书馆从当地一位商人那里得到了一大笔遗赠。

30 legacy   

n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西

参考例句：

• They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
• He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。

31 besiege   

vt.包围，围攻，拥在...周围

参考例句：

• The Afghan air force was using helicopters to supply the besieged town.阿富汗空军正用直升机向被围城镇提供补给。
• She was besieged by the press and the public.她被媒体和公众纠缠不休。

32 bestow   

v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费

参考例句：

• He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
• What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我？

33 beverage   

n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

参考例句：

• The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
• Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

34 refreshment   

n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点

参考例句：

• He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
• A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。

35 bias   

n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见

参考例句：

• They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
• He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

36 bicameral   

adj.两院制的

参考例句：

• The United States Congress is a bicameral body.美国国会由两个议院组成。
• The Upper House is usually the smaller branch of a bicameral legislature.上议院通常是两院制议会中较小的一个。

37 bilateral   

adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的

参考例句：

• They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
• There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。

38 invoice   

vt.开发票；n.发票，装货清单

参考例句：

• The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
• We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。

39 autobiography   

n.自传

参考例句：

• He published his autobiography last autumn.他去年秋天出版了自己的自传。
• His life story is recounted in two fascinating volumes of autobiography.这两卷引人入胜的自传小说详述了他的生平。

40 acrimonious   

adj.严厉的，辛辣的，刻毒的

参考例句：

• He had an acrimonious quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.昨天他跟他的女朋友激烈争吵了一番。
• His parents went through an acrimonious divorce.他的父母在激烈吵吵闹闹中离了婚。

41 condemn   

vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑

参考例句：

• Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
• We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。

42 rebuke   

v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praise

参考例句：

• He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
• Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。

43 condemnation   

n.谴责; 定罪

参考例句：

• There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
• The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。

44 reprehension   

n.非难，指责

参考例句：

45 bland   

adj.淡而无味的，温和的，无刺激性的

参考例句：

• He eats bland food because of his stomach trouble.他因胃病而吃清淡的食物。
• This soup is too bland for me.这汤我喝起来偏淡。

46 gale   

n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等）

参考例句：

• We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
• According to the weather forecast,there will be a gale tomorrow.据气象台预报，明天有大风。

47 gust   

n.阵风，突然一阵（雨、烟等），（感情的）迸发

参考例句：

• A gust of wind blew the front door shut.一阵大风吹来，把前门关上了。
• A gust of happiness swept through her.一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。

48 ablaze   

adj.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的，灯火辉煌的

参考例句：

• The main street was ablaze with lights in the evening.晚上，那条主要街道灯火辉煌。
• Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.森林有时因雷击而起火。

49 bleach   

vt.使漂白；vi.变白；n.漂白剂

参考例句：

• These products don't bleach the hair.这些产品不会使头发变白。
• Did you bleach this tablecloth?你把这块桌布漂白了吗？

50 blanch   

v.漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白

参考例句：

• We blanch almonds by soaking off their skins in boiling water.我们把杏仁泡在沸水中去皮弄成白色。
• To blanch involves plunging food into boiling water,usually very quickly.漂白是将食物放进开水里，通常非常快。

51 bleak   

adj.(天气)阴冷的；凄凉的；暗淡的

参考例句：

• They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
• The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。

52 blessing   

n.祈神赐福；祷告；祝福，祝愿

参考例句：

• The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
• A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。

53 boon   

n.恩赐，恩物，恩惠

参考例句：

• A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住，有辆汽车确实极为方便。
• These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。

54 benediction   

n.祝福；恩赐

参考例句：

• The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony.牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福。
• He went abroad with his parents' benediction.他带着父母的祝福出国去了。

55 briefly   

adv.简单地，简短地

参考例句：

• I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
• He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。

56 wink   

n.眨眼，使眼色，瞬间；v.眨眼，使眼色，闪烁

参考例句：

• He tipped me the wink not to buy at that price.他眨眼暗示我按那个价格就不要买。
• The satellite disappeared in a wink.瞬息之间，那颗卫星就消失了。

57 blizzard   

n.暴风雪

参考例句：

• The blizzard struck while we were still on the mountain.我们还在山上的时候暴风雪就袭来了。
• You'll have to stay here until the blizzard blows itself off.你得等暴风雪停了再走。

58 chunk   

n.厚片，大块，相当大的部分（数量）

参考例句：

• They had to be careful of floating chunks of ice.他们必须当心大块浮冰。
• The company owns a chunk of farmland near Gatwick Airport.该公司拥有盖特威克机场周边的大片农田。