王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_06

词条		含义	近义	词组
	vt.	阻碍，阻止	hinder, obstruct1
bloom	n./vi.	花/开花	flower, blossom
blossom	n./vi.	花/开花
blues2	n.	抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐	gloom, depressed3 spirits
bluff4	n.	悬崖，绝壁；v.诈骗，吓唬	cliff, precipice5
blunt	adj.	直言不讳的	outspoken6, candid7, direct
	adj.	钝的，不锋利的，不尖的	dull
blush	vi.	脸红，羞愧	flush
board	n.	（薄而平的）木板	lumber8, plank9
	n.	委员会
	n.	膳食费用
	vt.	上（船、飞机等）	get on
aboard	prep./adv.	在（船、飞机、车）上/上（船、飞机、车）
boarder	n.	寄宿者；寄生者
boardinghouse	n.	寄宿公寓
keyboard	n.	键盘
cupboard	n.	食橱，碗碟柜
boast	n./v.	自夸，以有…而自豪	brag10, vaunt
boastful	adj.	吹嘘的，自负的
boiling point	词组	沸点
bold	adj.	勇敢的，大胆的；放肆/无礼的	brave, daring, intrepid；impudent
bolster12	n.	垫子，枕垫
	vt.	支持	support, strengthen
bonanza13	n.	富矿带；幸运，带来好运的事	boom
bond	n.	联结，联系；粘连；化学键	link, tie, connection
	n.	公债	securities, debenture14
boom	n.	繁荣	bonanza, prosperity
	vi.	急速发展	prosper15, expand, flourish
baby boom	词组	生育高峰
boon16	n.	恩惠，恩赐	blessing17, benefit
baboon18	n.	狒狒
boost	vt.	增加，提高，促进	raise, advance
boring	adj.	令人厌烦的	tiresome19, tedious
boredom20	n.	烦恼，无聊	tedium21, dullness
bore	vt.	钻孔；令人厌烦	drill
boulder22	n.	巨石	rock, fieldstone
bounce	vi.	跳起，弹回	jolt23, rebound24
bound	adj.	被束缚的；有义务的	tied, held, committed
	n.	范围，限制	limit, constraint25
boundary	n.	分界线，边界	dividing line, border, frontier
boundless26	adj.	无限的，无边无际的	infinite, borderless
bouquet27	n.	花束	bunch
bow	n.	弓；弓形
bowlegged	adj.	弯脚的	在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
bowl	n.	碗，碗状物
elbow	n.	肘
rainbow	n.	彩虹
braid	vt.	编织	weave, plait
brain	n.	脑，大脑；头脑，智力	intelligence, intellect
brawl28	n.	争吵	fight, quarrel
brawling29	n.	争吵，喧嚷	fighting
breach30	vt.	打破，突破	break
	n.	违背，破坏	violation31, infringement32
break apart	词组	分开，分裂	split, divide
break all ties with	词组	与…断绝一切关系
break out	词组	爆发；发生	begin, burst out
breakdown=break down	n.	失败；故障	failure；malfunction
	n.	分解；细目分类	decomposition,；itemization of
breakup	n.	分裂，分离	divorce, separation
break up	词组	分裂，分离	divide, separate
breathless	adj.	无声息的，喘不过气来的	out of breath
breathing	n.	呼吸	respiration33
breath	n.	呼吸，气息
breathe	v.	呼吸，呼出	respire
breathtaking	adj.	令人激动的；惊人的	stunning34, awesome35
breed	vt.	养育，繁殖	raise, hatch, mate
crossbreeding	n.	异种交配，杂交
breeze	n.	微风	light wind
brighten	v.	点亮	lighten
	vt.	使愉快；使乐观	cheer；encourage
brilliance36	n.	聪明；辉煌	cleverness；magnificence
brilliantly	adv.	辉煌地，灿烂地	brightly, radiantly
brim	n.	边；边缘	brink37, edge
broad-brimmed	adj.	宽边的
briny38	adj.	盐水的，咸的	saline, salty
brisk	adj.	活泼的，轻快的	energetic, swift
briskness39	n.	敏捷，活泼
brittle40	adj.	易碎的	breakable, fragile
broaden	v.	放宽，变宽，扩大	widen, expand
brochure	n.	小册子	short pamphlet
bronze	n.	青铜；铜像		Bronze Age
sun-bronzed	adj.	被太阳晒成古铜色的
brook41	n.	小河	creek42, stream
brown	n./adj.	褐色（的），棕色（的）
	vt.	（使）成褐色，晒黑	tan
brownish	adj.	成褐色的
bubble	n.	气泡，水泡	foam43
buckle44	n.	皮带扣环	fastener
	v.	扣紧；（使）变弯曲	fasten；distort
bud	n.	芽，蓓蕾	shoot, sprout45	taste bud 味蕾
	vi.	发芽
buddy46	n.	密友，伙伴
budget	n.	预算	estimate
buggy	n.	小马车，童车
building block	词组	积木
bulb	n.	球茎，球状物
bulk	n.	大批；大部分	majority, main part
	n.	大小，体积	volume, mass
bulky	adj.	庞大的，笨重的	cumbersome47, unwieldy, clumsy
bump	n.	肿块；突起	lump, bulge48
	v.	碰（伤），撞（破）	collide	bump into 偶遇
bunch	n.	串，束；群	clump49, cluster, gathering50
	vi.	捆成一束；聚集	pack；crowd
bundle	n.	捆，束，包	packet, parcel
	vt.	捆	pack
burdensome	adj.	繁重的，劳累的
burgeon51	vi.	迅速成长，发展	thrive, mushroom
burning	n./adj.	燃烧（的）	flaming
	adj.	强烈的	intense, ardent52
burrow53	n.	洞穴	tunnel, den11
	vi.	挖地洞	dig
bush	n.	矮树丛	shrub54
bust55	n.	半身像，半身雕像	在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
combustion56	n.	燃烧
combustible57	adj.	易燃的
robust58	adj.	精力充沛的
statue	n.	全身雕像
bustle59	n.	喧闹，匆匆忙忙
butter	n.	奶油
buzz	n./v.	嗡嗡声；发出嗡嗡声
buzzer60	n.	蜂鸣器
by a factor of	词组	翻…倍
by chance	词组	偶然	accidentally, incidentally
by far	词组	迄今为止
by-product61	n.	副产品	derivative62
cab	n.	出租马车、汽车	taxi, taxicab
taxicab	n.	出租车
the Cabinet	n.	内阁    cabinet  n. 橱柜
cabinetmaker	n.	家具师，细木工匠
cabin	n.	小屋；船舱	cottage
log cabin	词组	小木屋
cacti63	n.	（pl）仙人掌-单数cactus	在线英语听力室制作 www.tingroom.com
cadence64	n.	（语调的）抑扬顿挫	beat, rhyme
calculate	vt.	计算；估计	compute65, determine；estimate
calculation	n.	计算，考虑
calculator	n.	计算器
calibration	n.	校准；标度，刻度	adjustment；measurement

 

1 obstruct   

v.阻隔，阻塞(道路、通道等)；n.阻碍物，障碍物

参考例句：

• He became still more dissatisfied with it and secretly did everything in his power to obstruct it.他对此更不满意，尽在暗里使绊子。
• The fallen trees obstruct the road.倒下的树将路堵住了。

2 blues   

n.抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐

参考例句：

• She was in the back of a smoky bar singing the blues.她在烟雾弥漫的酒吧深处唱着布鲁斯歌曲。
• He was in the blues on account of his failure in business.他因事业失败而意志消沉。

3 depressed   

adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的

参考例句：

• When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
• His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。

4 bluff   

v.虚张声势，用假象骗人；n.虚张声势，欺骗

参考例句：

• His threats are merely bluff.他的威胁仅仅是虚张声势。
• John is a deep card.No one can bluff him easily.约翰是个机灵鬼。谁也不容易欺骗他。

5 precipice   

n.悬崖，危急的处境

参考例句：

• The hut hung half over the edge of the precipice.那间小屋有一半悬在峭壁边上。
• A slight carelessness on this precipice could cost a man his life.在这悬崖上稍一疏忽就会使人丧生。

6 outspoken   

adj.直言无讳的，坦率的，坦白无隐的

参考例句：

• He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
• She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。

7 candid   

adj.公正的，正直的；坦率的

参考例句：

• I cannot but hope the candid reader will give some allowance for it.我只有希望公正的读者多少包涵一些。
• He is quite candid with his friends.他对朋友相当坦诚。

8 lumber   

n.木材，木料；v.以破旧东西堆满；伐木；笨重移动

参考例句：

• The truck was sent to carry lumber.卡车被派出去运木材。
• They slapped together a cabin out of old lumber.他们利用旧木料草草地盖起了一间小屋。

9 plank   

n.板条，木板，政策要点，政纲条目

参考例句：

• The plank was set against the wall.木板靠着墙壁。
• They intend to win the next election on the plank of developing trade.他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举。

10 brag   

v./n.吹牛，自夸；adj.第一流的

参考例句：

• He made brag of his skill.他夸耀自己技术高明。
• His wealth is his brag.他夸张他的财富。

11 den   

n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室

参考例句：

• There is a big fox den on the back hill.后山有一个很大的狐狸窝。
• The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into tiger's den.不入虎穴焉得虎子。

12 bolster   

n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励

参考例句：

• The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
• He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

13 bonanza   

n.富矿带，幸运，带来好运的事

参考例句：

• Bargain hunters enjoyed a real bonanza today.到处买便宜货的人今天真是交了好运。
• What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders!对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊。

14 debenture   

n.债券；信用债券；（海关）退税凭单

参考例句：

• Debenture holder has priority over ordinary shareholder.债券持有人比普通股东享有优先权。
• Debenture holders have a prior claim and accept the least risk.债券持有人有优先索赔权，风险最小。

15 prosper   

v.成功，兴隆，昌盛；使成功，使昌隆，繁荣

参考例句：

• With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
• It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper.我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。

16 boon   

n.恩赐，恩物，恩惠

参考例句：

• A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住，有辆汽车确实极为方便。
• These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。

17 blessing   

n.祈神赐福；祷告；祝福，祝愿

参考例句：

• The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
• A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。

18 baboon   

n.狒狒

参考例句：

• A baboon is a large monkey that lives in Africa.狒狒是一种生活在非洲的大猴子。
• As long as the baboon holds on to what it wants,it's trapped.只要狒狒紧抓住想要的东西不放手，它就会被牢牢困住。

19 tiresome   

adj.令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的

参考例句：

• His doubts and hesitations were tiresome.他的疑惑和犹豫令人厌烦。
• He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors.他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜，令人生厌。

20 boredom   

n.厌烦，厌倦，乏味，无聊

参考例句：

• Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
• A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。

21 tedium   

n.单调；烦闷

参考例句：

• We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.我们玩游戏，来解除旅行的沉闷。
• In myself I could observe the following sources of tedium. 从我自己身上，我所观察到的烦闷的根源有下列一些。

22 boulder   

n.巨砾；卵石，圆石

参考例句：

• We all heaved together and removed the boulder.大家一齐用劲，把大石头搬开了。
• He stepped clear of the boulder.他从大石头后面走了出来。

23 jolt   

v.（使）摇动，（使）震动，（使）颠簸

参考例句：

• We were worried that one tiny jolt could worsen her injuries.我们担心稍微颠簸一下就可能会使她的伤势恶化。
• They were working frantically in the fear that an aftershock would jolt the house again.他们拼命地干着，担心余震可能会使房子再次受到震动。

24 rebound   

v.弹回；n.弹回，跳回

参考例句：

• The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
• Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。

25 constraint   

n.(on)约束，限制；限制(或约束)性的事物

参考例句：

• The boy felt constraint in her presence.那男孩在她面前感到局促不安。
• The lack of capital is major constraint on activities in the informal sector.资本短缺也是影响非正规部门生产经营的一个重要制约因素。

26 boundless   

adj.无限的；无边无际的；巨大的

参考例句：

• The boundless woods were sleeping in the deep repose of nature.无边无际的森林在大自然静寂的怀抱中酣睡着。
• His gratitude and devotion to the Party was boundless.他对党无限感激、无限忠诚。

27 bouquet   

n.花束，酒香

参考例句：

• This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。
• Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。

28 brawl   

n.大声争吵，喧嚷；v.吵架，对骂

参考例句：

• They had nothing better to do than brawl in the street.他们除了在街上斗殴做不出什么好事。
• I don't want to see our two neighbours engaged in a brawl.我不希望我们两家吵架吵得不可开交。

29 brawling   

n.争吵，喧嚷

参考例句：

• They were arrested for brawling in the street. 他们因在街上打斗而遭到拘捕。
• The officers were brawling commands. 军官们大声地喊口令。

30 breach   

n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破

参考例句：

• We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
• He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

31 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

32 infringement   

n.违反；侵权

参考例句：

• Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格。
• The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯

33 respiration   

n.呼吸作用；一次呼吸；植物光合作用

参考例句：

• They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸，可是无效。
• They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。

34 stunning   

adj.极好的；使人晕倒的

参考例句：

• His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity.他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
• The finished effect was absolutely stunning.完工后的效果非常美。

35 awesome   

adj.令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的

参考例句：

• The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。
• That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了.

36 brilliance   

n.光辉，辉煌，壮丽，（卓越的）才华，才智

参考例句：

• I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings.她的绘画才能令我惊歎不已。
• The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance.华丽的服装使舞蹈更加光彩夺目。

37 brink   

n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿

参考例句：

• The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
• The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。

38 briny   

adj.盐水的；很咸的；n.海洋

参考例句：

• The briny water is not good for the growth of the trees.海水不利于这种树木的生长。
• The briny air gave a foretaste of the nearby sea.咸空气是快近海的前兆。

39 briskness   

n.敏捷，活泼

参考例句：

• A child who was flying a kite sensed it in terms of briskness.一个孩子在放风筝时猛然感到的飞腾。
• Father open the window to let in the briskness of the morning air.父亲打开窗户让早晨的清新空气进来。

40 brittle   

adj.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的

参考例句：

• The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
• She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。

41 brook   

n.小河，溪；v.忍受，容让

参考例句：

• In our room we could hear the murmur of a distant brook.在我们房间能听到远处小溪汩汩的流水声。
• The brook trickled through the valley.小溪涓涓流过峡谷。

42 creek   

n.小溪，小河，小湾

参考例句：

• He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
• People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。

43 foam   

v./n.泡沫，起泡沫

参考例句：

• The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
• The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。

44 buckle   

n.扣子，带扣；v.把...扣住，由于压力而弯曲

参考例句：

• The two ends buckle at the back.带子两端在背后扣起来。
• She found it hard to buckle down.她很难专心做一件事情。

45 sprout   

n.芽，萌芽；vt.使发芽，摘去芽；vi.长芽，抽条

参考例句：

• When do deer first sprout horns?鹿在多大的时候开始长出角？
• It takes about a week for the seeds to sprout.这些种子大约要一周后才会发芽。

46 buddy   

n.（美口）密友，伙伴

参考例句：

• Calm down,buddy.What's the trouble?压压气，老兄。有什么麻烦吗？
• Get out of my way,buddy!别挡道了，你这家伙！

47 cumbersome   

adj.笨重的，不便携带的

参考例句：

• Although the machine looks cumbersome,it is actually easy to use.尽管这台机器看上去很笨重，操作起来却很容易。
• The furniture is too cumbersome to move.家具太笨，搬起来很不方便。

48 bulge   

n.突出，膨胀，激增；vt.突出，膨胀

参考例句：

• The apple made a bulge in his pocket.苹果把他口袋塞得鼓了起来。
• What's that awkward bulge in your pocket?你口袋里那块鼓鼓囊囊的东西是什么？

49 clump   

n.树丛，草丛；vi.用沉重的脚步行走

参考例句：

• A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
• It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。

50 gathering   

n.集会，聚会，聚集

参考例句：

• He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
• He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

51 burgeon   

v.萌芽，发芽；迅速发展

参考例句：

• Seeds begin to burgeon at the commencement of spring.春天开始时种子开始发芽。
• Plants burgeon from every available space.只要有一点空隙，植物就会生根发芽。

52 ardent   

adj.热情的，热烈的，强烈的，烈性的

参考例句：

• He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
• Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。

53 burrow   

vt.挖掘(洞穴)；钻进；vi.挖洞；翻寻；n.地洞

参考例句：

• Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
• The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。

54 shrub   

n.灌木，灌木丛

参考例句：

• There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。
• Moving a shrub is best done in early spring.移植灌木最好是在初春的时候。

55 bust   

vt.打破；vi.爆裂；n.半身像；胸部

参考例句：

• I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。
• She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。

56 combustion   

n.燃烧；氧化；骚动

参考例句：

• We might be tempted to think of combustion.我们也许会联想到氧化。
• The smoke formed by their combustion is negligible.由它燃烧所生成的烟是可忽略的。

57 combustible   

a. 易燃的,可燃的; n. 易燃物,可燃物

参考例句：

• Don't smoke near combustible materials. 别在易燃的材料附近吸烟。
• We mustn't take combustible goods aboard. 我们不可带易燃品上车。

58 robust   

adj.强壮的，强健的，粗野的，需要体力的，浓的

参考例句：

• She is too tall and robust.她个子太高，身体太壮。
• China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道，中国希望保持经济强势增长，以减少贫困和失业状况。

59 bustle   

v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹

参考例句：

• The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
• There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。

60 buzzer   

n.蜂鸣器；汽笛

参考例句：

• The buzzer went off at eight o'clock.蜂鸣器在8点钟时响了。
• Press the buzzer when you want to talk.你想讲话的时候就按蜂鸣器。

61 by-product   

n.副产品，附带产生的结果

参考例句：

• Freedom is the by-product of economic surplus.自由是经济盈余的副产品。
• The raw material for the tyre is a by-product of petrol refining.制造轮胎的原材料是提炼汽油时产生的一种副产品。

62 derivative   

n.派(衍)生物；adj.非独创性的，模仿他人的

参考例句：

• His paintings are really quite derivative.他的画实在没有创意。
• Derivative works are far more complicated.派生作品更加复杂。

63 cacti   

n.（复）仙人掌

参考例句：

• There we could see nothing but cacti.那里除了仙人掌我们什么也看不到。
• Cacti can survive the lack of rainfall in the desert.仙人掌在降水稀少的沙漠中也能生存下去。

64 cadence   

n.（说话声调的）抑扬顿挫

参考例句：

• He delivered his words in slow,measured cadences.他讲话缓慢而抑扬顿挫、把握有度。
• He liked the relaxed cadence of his retired life.他喜欢退休生活的悠闲的节奏。

65 compute   

v./n.计算，估计

参考例句：

• I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。
• The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。