早安英文 第644期:聊一聊各种心理疾病

词汇：

mental health 心理问题

mental illness 心理疾病

psychological 心理学的

disturbances¹ 扰乱

constant 持续的

hopelessness 绝望

bipolar 两极的

stress out 过度劳累/紧张

stigma² 侮辱

physically³ 身体上的

mentally 精神上的

ignorant 无知的

心理疾病：

We will not dive too deeply into this subject because it is too deep.

对于这个问题，我们不会做深入探究，因为这个话题太深了。

Clinical depression 临床抑郁症

When dealing⁴ with depression it means a constant sense of hopelessness and despair or loss of interest in any matter or subject and it is the most common type of disorder⁵.

指的是一种持续不断的失望和绝望的感受，还有对任何事情都提不起来兴趣，这就是临床抑郁症最典型的症状。

Bipolar disorder 躁郁症

Bipolar disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by extreme highs and lows in mood and energy.

躁郁症的典型特点就是，情绪忽高忽低。

Anxiety disorder 焦虑症

Anxiety attacks are most common before events, exams, or when something is stressing you out.

焦虑症发作通常的表现情况是，在各大重要事件，或者考试之前，你会感觉的压力十分大。

1 disturbances   

n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 )；打扰；困扰；障碍

参考例句：

• The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. 政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
• Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances. 已调集了增援警力来平定骚乱。

2 stigma   

n.耻辱，污名；(花的)柱头

参考例句：

• Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事。
• The stigma of losing weighed heavily on the team.失败的耻辱让整个队伍压力沉重。

3 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

4 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

5 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。