早安英文 第677期:各种冷要怎么说

 

crisp 干燥寒冷让人舒畅的

英文释义：the air is fresh and a little cold, its a nice type of cold

It's quite crisp out there today. You can tell winter is coming.

外面干冷干冷的，感觉得到冬天要来了。

brisk¹ 冷并且有大风

英文释义：the weather is fairly cold, and a strong wind is blowing

a brisk wind/breeze

凉爽的风／微风

I'm glad I wore my scarf, it's brisk this morning.

万幸我今天围了围巾，今天早上好冷。

bleak² 阴冷的

英文释义：grey/dark weather, it looks depressing

a bleak winter's day

一个阴冷的冬日

My god, it's bleak outside.

外面天气好阴冷。

biting 刺骨的，凛冽的

英文释义：a type of cold that feels like it's biting against your skin, very uncomfortable

It was biting cold cycling to work today.

今天骑自行车去上班真是寒风刺骨。

frost/frosty 严寒天气，霜冻

英文释义：a light layer of snow/ice

My car windows frosted up. The car windows were covered with frost.

车窗玻璃结了霜。

icy 寒冷的／结冰的

to describe temperature or surface 用来描述温度或结冰的表面

It's icy outside.

外面巨冷。

The road is very icy, drive safely!

路面结冰了，开车小心。

Siberian 冷得像西伯利亚一样

英文释义：The north of Russia, often used to compare cold to

It’s Siberian outside today! Stay in!

今天外面冷到如同西伯利亚！待在家里吧！

Different words used when describing snow 描述雪的一些词汇

blizzard 暴风雪，雪暴

sleet 雨夹雪或雹

hail 下雹，下冰雹

snowstorm 雪暴；暴风雪

black ice 黑冰

1 brisk   

adj.轻快的，生气勃勃的，（天气等）令人振作的

参考例句：

• The actress is walking at a brisk pace.那位女演员正以轻快的步伐走着。
• It's great to work outdoors during brisk fall days.清爽的秋日里在户外工作是很愉快的。

2 bleak   

adj.(天气)阴冷的；凄凉的；暗淡的

参考例句：

• They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
• The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。