外贸术语 交货条件

 　　交货 delivery

　　轮船 steamship（缩写S.S）

　　装运、装船 shipment

　　租船 charter （the chartered shep）

　　交货时间 time of delivery

　　定程租船 voyage charter

　　装运期限 time of shipment

　　定期租船 time charter

　　托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor¹

　　收货人 consignee²

　　班轮 regular shipping³ liner

　　驳船 lighter⁴

　　舱位 shipping space

　　油轮 tanker⁵

　　报关 clearance⁶ of goods

　　陆运收据 cargo⁷ receipt

　　提货 to take delivery of goods

　　空运提单 airway⁸ bill

　　正本提单 original B/L

　　选择港（任意港）optional port

　　选港费 optional charges

　　选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers' account

　　一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

　　一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

　　一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

　　在……（时间）分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots

　　在……（时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots

　　分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

　　分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

　　立即装运 immediate shipments

　　即期装运 prompt shipments

　　收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

　　允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

1 consignor   

n.委托者；发货人；寄件人；交付人

参考例句：

• A dead body of a male adult, a dead consignor, a target. 一具男人的尸体，一位死去的委托者，一个目标。 来自互联网
• Frozen plant of company many invest in, attract consignor thick as hail. 公司大量投资于冷冻设备，吸引货主纷至沓来。 来自互联网

2 consignee   

n.受托者，收件人，代销人；承销人；收货人

参考例句：

• The consignee is decided according to the order of the shipper or the opening bank. 收货人是由托运人或开证行的指令决定。 来自辞典例句
• For Freight Collect shipments, the charge will be billed to the consignee. 若采取收件人付费方式，则费用由收件人支付。 来自互联网

3 shipping   

n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）

参考例句：

• We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
• There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

4 lighter   

n.打火机，点火器；驳船；v.用驳船运送；light的比较级

参考例句：

• The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色，色调明朗了一些。
• The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。

5 tanker   

n.油轮

参考例句：

• The tanker took on 200,000 barrels of crude oil.油轮装载了二十万桶原油。
• Heavy seas had pounded the tanker into three parts.汹涌的巨浪把油轮撞成三载。

6 clearance   

n.净空；许可(证)；清算；清除，清理

参考例句：

• There was a clearance of only ten centimetres between the two walls.两堵墙之间只有十厘米的空隙。
• The ship sailed as soon as it got clearance. 那艘船一办好离港手续立刻启航了。

7 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

8 airway   

n.空中航线，通风口

参考例句：

• Lay them on their side and ensure the airway is unobstructed.让他们侧躺着，并确保呼吸道畅通。
• There is a purple airway in London Airport.伦敦机场里有一条皇家专用飞机跑道。