球场上的各种“犯规

 绊人犯规 tripping

　　Tripping results in a 10-yard penalty against the offending team。

　　绊人犯规导致犯规队被判罚10码开外的点球。

　　铲球犯规 foul¹ sliding/slide tackle

　　包括tackle from behind(背后铲球)、late tackle(铲球过迟，球已离开对方脚下)

　　Afoul sliding tackle may also constitute misconduct, resulting in either yellow card (caution) or a red card (send off)。

　　铲球犯规或许包含其它不当行为，导致判罚黄牌(警告)或者红牌(罚下)。

　　假摔 diving/simulation

　　一个球员为了令对方球员得到黄牌、红牌或为了博取任意球和点球而假装受伤倒地，此动作近似跳水，故英文称为diving。

　　As much as it may be unappealing to many, diving is just apart of the game of soccer。

　　虽然很多人对假摔行为嗤之以鼻，但它其实也是足球比赛的一部分。

　　拖延比赛 delay of game

　　Delay of game is an action in a sports game in which a player or team deliberately² stalls the game, usually with the intention of using the delay to its advantage。

　　拖延比赛是指在比赛中，运动员或球队故意延缓比赛进程，通常是为了确保自己的优势。

　　严重犯规 serious foul play

　　A player is sent off and shown the red card if he is guilty of serious foul play。

　　球员如果严重犯规将被红牌罚下。

　　故意犯规 intentional³ foul

　　The player committed an intentional foul。

　　那名球员是故意犯规的。

　　越位 offside

　　当球员所在的位置比“球和站在最后第二位的对方球员更靠近对方底线”，就属于越位。

　　The goal was called offside by the referee⁴。

　　那个进球被裁判判为越位。

　　打人犯规 striking

　　The player was once sent off because of striking。

　　这名队员曾因为打人犯规而被罚下场。

　　手球犯规 handball；hands；handling

　　球员踢球时用肘以上肩以下的部位触球就是手球犯规。

　　Penalty kick for hands。

　　手球犯规罚点球。

1 foul   

adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规

参考例句：

• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气！

2 deliberately   

adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地

参考例句：

• The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
• They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。

3 intentional   

adj.故意的，有意（识）的

参考例句：

• Let me assure you that it was not intentional.我向你保证那不是故意的。
• His insult was intentional.他的侮辱是有意的。

4 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。