【CET 12-24备战】之四级词汇(二十二)

本期真题

1、I didn't ________to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.

［A］ assume¹
［B］ suppose
［C］ mean
［D］ hope

2、The hours ________the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly² affect their relationships with real-life people.

［A］ in which
［B］ on which
［C］ when
［D］ that

3、In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to________ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

［A］ put down
［B］ put out
［C］ put up
［D］ put off

4、________difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.

［A］ Wherever
［B］ Whatever
［C］ However
［D］ Whenever

5、On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

［A］ incident³
［B］ event
［C］ case
［D］ affair

答案：
1.C

我不是有意去乘出租车的但我不得不这样做,因为我快迟到了

mean to do sth. "有意想做某事"

mean+名词或动名词 "意为...,表示"

2.D

one-way
a.[Z]
1. 单向的;单行道的;单程的
a one-way ticket
单程票
2. 单方面的

real-life
a.
1. 真实的;现实的

句中spend为及物动词,关系代词选that

3.C

A)put down
1. 放下
Put the typewriter down here.
把打字机放在这儿。
2. 写下
Will you put down your address here?
把你的地址写在这儿好吗?
3. 批评;奚落;贬损
She always put down her boyfriend, but he didn't seem to mind.
她总爱奚落她的男朋友,但是他好像并不介意。

B)put out
1. 伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
现在你把手伸出去是危险的。
2. 熄灭
Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。
3. 出版
4. 使不方便,打扰
Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她带一些同学回家过夜,她父母觉得不方便。
We felt put out by the guest's incessant⁴ requests.
客人不断的要求令我们觉得受打扰。

C)put up
1. 建造
They put up a tent by the fire.
他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。
2. 供给...住宿
We can put all of you up for the night.
我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。

D)put off
1. 推迟;拖延
Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。

4.B

A,D两项无法和difficulties搭配;C项为疑问副词,均应排除;B项为疑问代词

5.B

A)"事件"

B)"事件,大事,活动"

C)"场合,案件,情况"

D)"事务,事情,事件"

1 assume   

vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取

参考例句：

• I assume that he won't cheat you.想来他是不会骗你的。
• We can't assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。

2 undoubtedly   

adv.确实地，无疑地

参考例句：

• It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
• He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。

3 incident   

n.附带事件，小事件；事件，事变；adj.易发生的；附属的；入射的

参考例句：

• With the passage of time the incident was forgotten.随着时间的消逝，那个事件被忘却了。
• The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。

4 incessant   

adj.不停的，连续的

参考例句：

• We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
• She is tired of his incessant demands for affection.她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。