【CET 12-24备战】之四级词汇(四十一)

本期真题

1. This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital.

A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded

2. I was about to ______ a match when I remembered Tom's warning.

A) rub B) hit C) scrape D) strike

3. The advertisement says this material doesn't ______ in the wash, but it has.

A) contract B) shrink C) slim D) dissolve

4. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible.

A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured

5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.

A) derive¹ B) acquire C) benefit D) reward

答案：
1.B

翻译：这就是我生病住院时精心照顾我的护士

题干：v. + to sb.
A) accompany vt.陪伴
She accompanied me to the doctor's.

B) attend vi. attend to注意，小心准备提供服务；伺候

C) entertain vt, vi款待、招待、娱乐；使…喜欢
entertain friends at dinner
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.

D) shield vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽
shield a country from invasion
shield one's eyes with one's hand

2.D

翻译：我正要划火柴，想起了汤姆的警告

题干：v.+ a match 划火柴
A) rub v.擦, 摩擦
She rubbed her shoes with a cloth to make them shine.
He rubbed out the writing.
He rubbed his hands.

B) hit vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到

C) scrape vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声

D) strike vt.打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动, 划燃, 到达, 侵袭

3.B

翻译：这广告称这种物质/材料/料子在洗涤时不缩水，但它却缩水了。

题干：in the wash 洗涤时
A) contract v.使缩短, 感染, 订约
Metal contracts as it cools.
金属遇冷收缩。

B) shrink v.收缩，皱缩因受热、潮湿或寒冷而变紧缩

C) slim v. 变细, 减肥

D) dissolve v.溶解, 解散
dissolve salt in water.

4.D

翻译：他被选出参加这次竞赛，为此他非常自豪。他对我们保证他会尽力好好表现。

题干：participate in 参加

A) insure vt.给...保险insure sb.'s property against fire
Carefulness insures you against errors.
谨慎细致可使你避免发生差错。

B) guarantee vt.保证, 担保
My watch is guaranteed for one year.
Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.

C) assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现

D) assure vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保
assure sb. of/that

5.C

翻译：不仅职业（选手），业余爱好者也可以 新的训练设施。

题干：professional 职业
amateur 业余的
v. + from sth.

A) derive获得, 导出(from) 起源于, 出自 推论, 推究(from)
derive knowledge from books
Many English words are derived² from Latin

B) acquire vt.获得, 学到

C) benefit v.intr.To derive benefit: 受益：
You will benefit from her good example.

D) reward vt.酬劳, 奖赏

1 derive   

v.取得；导出；引申；来自；源自；出自

参考例句：

• We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
• We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。

2 derived   

vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取

参考例句：

• Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》