【CET 12-24备战】之六级词汇(三十四改版篇)

acknowledge:承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱
1 They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6)
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted

2 Professor Hawking¹ is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists².(02.6)
A) dignified³ B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated⁴

ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的
3 The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6)
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous

4 The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9)
A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused

ascertain⁵ 查明，弄清，确定
5 We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6)
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify

6 _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate⁶.(03.1)
A) Concerning B) Ascertaining⁷ C) Assuming D) Regarding

Ascribe 把……归因于，把……归属于
7 You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.(01.6)
A. ascribe B. Order C. reclaim⁸ D. subscribe⁹

8 It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated¹⁰ against black customers. (02.6)
A) addicted¹¹ B) alleged¹² C) assaulted D) ascribed

authorize¹³ 授权，批准
9 Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately¹⁴ ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1)
A) ensured B) attributed C) authorized¹⁵ D) endowed

10 A membership card ________the holder¹⁶ to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9)
A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifie D) endows

答案及解析

1 d identified 识别,鉴别 recognized 公认的 acquainted 知晓的
2 c dignified 有威严的 clarified 澄清 illustrated 有插图的
3 d ingenious 有独创性的 notorious 声名狼籍的 ambitious 有雄心的
4 b intricate 错综复杂的duplicated 复制出的 confused 困惑的
5 c assert 断言,声称 impart 告知,透露 notify 通报
6 c Concerning 关于 Assuming傲慢的 Regarding 关于
7 d Order 顺序 reclaim 收回 subscribe赞成
8 b addicted沉溺于 alleged声称的 assaulted 攻击,袭击
9 d ensured 保证 attributed属性,品质 endowed 捐赠
10 b approves 赞成,满意 endows捐赠

1 hawking   

利用鹰行猎

参考例句：

• He is hawking his goods everywhere. 他在到处兜售他的货物。
• We obtain the event horizon and the Hawking spectrumformula. 得到了黑洞的局部事件视界位置和Hawking温度以及Klein—Gordon粒子的Hawking辐射谱。

2 physicists   

物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说，这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
• Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。

3 dignified   

a.可敬的，高贵的

参考例句：

• Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中，他始终沉默以保持尊严。
• He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。

4 illustrated   

adj. 有插图的，列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
• The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。

5 ascertain   

vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清

参考例句：

• It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
• We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。

6 inadequate   

adj.(for,to)不充足的，不适当的

参考例句：

• The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
• She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。

7 ascertaining   

v.弄清，确定，查明( ascertain的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• I was ascertaining whether the cellar stretched out in front or behind. 我当时是要弄清楚地下室是朝前还是朝后延伸的。 来自辞典例句
• The design and ascertaining of permanent-magnet-biased magnetic bearing parameter are detailed introduced. 并对永磁偏置磁悬浮轴承参数的设计和确定进行了详细介绍。 来自互联网

8 reclaim   

v.要求归还，收回；开垦

参考例句：

• I have tried to reclaim my money without success.我没能把钱取回来。
• You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage.当你要取回行李时，必须出示这张票子。

9 subscribe   

vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意；vt.捐助，赞助

参考例句：

• I heartily subscribe to that sentiment.我十分赞同那个观点。
• The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe.该杂志正大力发展新订户。

10 discriminated   

分别，辨别，区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 )； 歧视，有差别地对待

参考例句：

• His great size discriminated him from his followers. 他的宽广身材使他不同于他的部下。
• Should be a person that has second liver virus discriminated against? 一个患有乙肝病毒的人是不是就应该被人歧视？

11 addicted   

adj.沉溺于....的，对...上瘾的

参考例句：

• He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
• She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。

12 alleged   

a.被指控的，嫌疑的

参考例句：

• It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
• alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

13 authorize   

v.授权，委任；批准，认可

参考例句：

• He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说必须让主管人员批准我的退款。
• Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。

14 privately   

adv.以私人的身份，悄悄地，私下地

参考例句：

• Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
• The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。

15 authorized   

a.委任的，许可的

参考例句：

• An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

16 holder   

n.持有者，占有者；(台，架等)支持物

参考例句：

• The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
• That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。