【CET 12-24备战】之六级词汇(三十六)

六级高频词汇:

deteriorate¹ 恶化，变坏

divert 使转变方向，使转移 使高兴

Eject vt. 逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射 n.推断的事物

endow 资助，捐赠，向……捐钱；给予，赋予，认为……有某种特质

extinct 灭种的，熄灭了的

1 The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6)
A) activated³ B) alleviated⁴ C) medicated D) deteriorated⁵

2 Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.(03.1)
A) deteriorate B) degrade C) descend⁶ D) decay

3 One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.(03.12)
A) baffled B) mingled⁷ C) provoke D) diverted

4 The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn. (03.12)
A) alerts B) refreshes C) pleads D) diverts

5 Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.
A) flung C) ejected B) propelled D) injected (03---1)

6 We've　just　installed　a　fan　to　_________________　cooking　smells　from　the　kitchen.　
A)　eject　C)　expel　B)　exclude　D)　exile　(03---6)

7 Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately⁸ ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1)
A) ensured B) attributed
C) authorized⁹ D) endowed

8 A membership card ________the holder¹⁰ to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9)
A) approves B) authorizes¹¹ C) rectifies¹² D) endows

9 Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely¹³ on their scarcity¹⁴.(99.1)
A. extinct B. permanent C. surplus D. instrinsic

10 Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.(99.6)
A. feeble B. extinct C. massive D. extinguished

答案及解析

1 B activate²刺激,有活力 alleviate使(痛苦)减轻 medicate用药物医疗
2 A degrade 降低,堕落 descend下来,下降 decay腐朽,腐烂
3 A baffle困惑,阻碍 mingled 混合 provoke激怒,挑拔
4 A alert 警惕,警报 refresh(使)精神振作 plead辩护,恳求
5 C flung投,掷(过去时) propel推进 injected 注射,注入
6 C expel驱逐,开除 exclude把..排斥在外 exile放逐,流放
7 D ensured 保证，担保 attributed属性,品质 authorize批准
8 B approves赞成,通过 rectifies矫正,调整 endows捐赠,增于
9 D permanent 永久的 surplus 剩余,过剩 instrinsic (价值,性质)内在的,固有10 B feeble虚弱的 massive 大量的,大快的extinguishe消灭

1 deteriorate   

v.变坏；恶化；退化

参考例句：

• Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？
• He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。

2 activate   

vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用

参考例句：

• We must activate the youth to study.我们要激励青年去学习。
• These push buttons can activate the elevator.这些按钮能启动电梯。

3 activated   

adj. 激活的 动词activate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• The canister is filled with activated charcoal.蒸气回收罐中充满了活性炭。

4 alleviated   

减轻，缓解，缓和( alleviate的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• It is always completely alleviated by total gastrectomy. 全胃切除永远完全缓解症状。
• Toxicity problem in manufacturing and storage might be alleviated by coating beryllium with aluminum. 但如果用铝包覆铍，则可避免加工过程中及储存期间的中毒问题。

5 deteriorated   

恶化，变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化，不久便去世了。
• His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化，日甚一日。

6 descend   

vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降

参考例句：

• I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
• We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

7 mingled   

混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )； 混进，与…交往[联系]

参考例句：

• The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
• The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候，这一男一女就开始交往了。

8 privately   

adv.以私人的身份，悄悄地，私下地

参考例句：

• Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
• The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。

9 authorized   

a.委任的，许可的

参考例句：

• An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

10 holder   

n.持有者，占有者；(台，架等)支持物

参考例句：

• The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
• That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。

11 authorizes   

授权，批准，委托( authorize的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The dictionary authorizes the two spellings 'traveler' and 'traveller'. 字典裁定traveler和traveller两种拼法都对。
• The dictionary authorizes the two spellings "honor" and "honour.". 字典裁定 honor 及 honour 两种拼法均可。

12 rectifies   

改正，矫正( rectify的第三人称单数 )； 精馏

参考例句：

• A diode rectifies alternating current. 二极管调整交流电。

13 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

14 scarcity   

n.缺乏，不足，萧条

参考例句：

• The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the government.熟练工人的缺乏困扰着政府。
• The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果供不应求是由于干旱造成的。