【CET 12-24备战】之六级词汇(三十八)

六级高频词汇:

impart 告知，透露；赋予，给予

Impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动

incompatible¹ 性质相反的，不能和谐并存的，矛盾的

ingenious 有发明天才的，机敏的，灵巧的

Inject 注射, 注入

1 We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6)
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain² D) notify

2 By patient questioning the lawyer managed to ________enough information from the witnesses.(03.9)
A) evacuate³ B) withdraw C) impart D) elicit⁴

3 The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of ______.
A) impulse B) insanity⁵ C) inspiration D) disposition⁶ (02---1)

4 In fact as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the ________to reach into his bag for his camera.
A) impatience⁷ B) impulse C) incentive⁸ D) initiative (03---9)

5 A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Eroupe.(99.1)
A. inadequate⁹ B. incapable¹⁰ C. incompatible D. invalid¹¹

6 The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientist and philosophers alike. .(00.6)
A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal

7 The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6)
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous

8 Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake (00.6)
A. ingenious B. empirical C. objective D. indignant

9 Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ________more energy from the earth.
A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain (03---9)

10 The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A) injected C) projected B) ejected D) subjected (05---1)

答案及解析

1 C assert断言,声称 ascertain确定,探知 notify通报
2 D evacuate疏散,撤出 withdraw收回,撤回 elicit得出,引出
3 B insanity精神错乱 inspiration灵感 disposition部署
4 B impatience 急噪 incentive动机,激励的 initiative主动
5 A inadequate 不充分的 incapable不能的 invalid有病的,残废的
6 D exceeding 非常的,极度的 instantaneous瞬间的,即时的 eternal永恒的
7 D ambitious雄心勃勃的 notorious 声名狼籍的 ambiguous不明确的
8 D empirical经验主义的 objective目标 indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的
9 A extract吸取 discharge 放下,卸下 drain消耗
10 A projected计划,方案 eject驱逐,喷射 subjected题目,科目

1 incompatible   

adj.不相容的，不协调的，不相配的

参考例句：

• His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
• Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。

2 ascertain   

vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清

参考例句：

• It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
• We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。

3 evacuate   

v.遣送；搬空；抽出；排泄；大(小)便

参考例句：

• We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵！
• They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。

4 elicit   

v.引出,抽出,引起

参考例句：

• It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
• Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。

5 insanity   

n.疯狂，精神错乱；极端的愚蠢，荒唐

参考例句：

• In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱，为自己辩解。
• He remained in his cell,and this visit only increased the belief in his insanity.他依旧还是住在他的地牢里，这次视察只是更加使人相信他是个疯子了。

6 disposition   

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署

参考例句：

• He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
• He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

7 impatience   

n.不耐烦，急躁

参考例句：

• He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢，他显得不耐烦。
• He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。

8 incentive   

n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机

参考例句：

• Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
• He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。

9 inadequate   

adj.(for,to)不充足的，不适当的

参考例句：

• The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
• She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。

10 incapable   

adj.无能力的，不能做某事的

参考例句：

• He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
• Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。

11 invalid   

n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的

参考例句：

• He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
• A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。