【CET 12-24备战】之六级词汇(四十五)

六级高频词汇:
absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的

blunder 错误，大错

compulsory¹ 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的

coincide 相符和，相一致，相同

decorate 装饰，布置

1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1)
A) abrupt² B) absurd C) adverse³ D) addictive⁴

2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

3 I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1)
A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal

4 Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1)
A. blundered B. tangled⁶ C. bewilder D.hampered⁷

5 Many　countries　have　adopted　systems　of_____　education　in　order　to　promote　the　average　level　of　education.　(03.6)
A)　compulsory　 B)　cardinal⁸ C)　constrained⁹　 D)　conventional　
　
6 They have done away with ________Latin for university entrance at Harvard.(03.9)
A) influential¹⁰ B) indispensable C) compulsory D) essential

7 Mary once ______with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.(98.6)
A. merged¹¹ B. collaborated¹² C. coincided D. constituted

8 When you put up wallpaper , should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?
A. coincide B. extend C. overlap¹³ D. collide

9 It’s pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.(98.6)
A. dedicate B. dictate¹⁴ C. decorate D. direct

10 She cut he hair short and tried to _____herself as a man.(00.6)
A. decorate B. disguise C.fabricate D. fake

答案及解析

1 B abrupt 突然的 adverse不利的,敌对的 addictive上瘾的
2 B acute 敏锐的 apt易于..
3 A revenge 报仇 reproach 责备 scandal 丑闻
4 D tangle⁵处于混乱状态 bewilder使迷惑,使不知所措 .hampered妨碍,牵制
5 A cardinal 主要的,最主要的 constrained不舒服的,被强迫的 conventional惯例的,常规的
6C influential有影响力的 indispensable 不可缺少的 essential本质的,实质的
7 B merge合并,并入 collaborated合作 constituted 组成
8 C extend 扩充,延伸 overlap 重叠 collide碰状,抵触
9 A dedicate 献身于 dictate 口述,指令 direct直接的,径直的
10 B disguise假装,伪装 fabricate制作,构成

1 compulsory   

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的

参考例句：

• Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
• Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

2 abrupt   

adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的

参考例句：

• The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
• His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。

3 adverse   

adj.不利的；有害的；敌对的，不友好的

参考例句：

• He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
• The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。

4 addictive   

adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的，成为习惯的

参考例句：

• The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
• Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。

5 tangle   

n.纠缠；缠结；混乱；v.(使)缠绕；变乱

参考例句：

• I shouldn't tangle with Peter.He is bigger than me.我不应该与彼特吵架。他的块头比我大。
• If I were you, I wouldn't tangle with them.我要是你，我就不跟他们争吵。

6 tangled   

adj. 纠缠的，紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• Your hair's so tangled that I can't comb it. 你的头发太乱了，我梳不动。
• A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth. 乱灌木丛里的晃动引起了他的注意。

7 hampered   

妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
• So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。

8 cardinal   

n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的

参考例句：

• This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
• The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。

9 constrained   

adj.束缚的,节制的

参考例句：

• The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it. 证据是那样的令人折服，他觉得不得不接受。
• I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness. 我不得不写信请你原谅。

10 influential   

adj.有影响的，有权势的

参考例句：

• He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
• He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。

11 merged   

（使）混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 )； 相融； 融入； 渐渐消失在某物中

参考例句：

• Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。
• The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。

12 collaborated   

合作( collaborate的过去式和过去分词 )； 勾结叛国

参考例句：

• We have collaborated on many projects over the years. 这些年来我们合作搞了许多项目。
• We have collaborated closely with the university on this project. 我们与大学在这个专案上紧密合作。

13 overlap   

v.重叠，与…交叠；n.重叠

参考例句：

• The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good.夹克和裤子重叠的部分不好看。
• Tiles overlap each other.屋瓦相互叠盖。

14 dictate   

v.口授；(使)听写；指令，指示，命令

参考例句：

• It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
• What right have you to dictate to others?你有什么资格向别人发号施令？