四级语法系列练习－虚拟语气(4)

Unit 3 虚拟语气(四)

10. We are all for your proposal¹ that the discussion² _____.
A. be put off
B. should put off
C. was put off
D. is to put off

11. You _____ him so closely³; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't have been following
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't follow

12. The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same office.
A. does not work
B. had not worked
C. not to work
D. did not work


答案：
10. A
译文：我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。
本句涉及同位语从句中的虚拟语气用法。

11. A
译文：你本不该跟他跟得这么紧；你本该保持一定距离的。
本句涉及----暗含虚拟句。“should/ought not+ have+ 过去分词”表示“本不应该做某事，但却做了”，含有某种责备的口气。“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示“本应该做某事，却未做”。
例如：You should have returned the book last week. 你本来应该上周就该归还这本书。（但上周并未还）

12. D
译文：经理宁愿他女儿不和他在同一个办公室上班。
本句涉及宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。在would rather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：
① “would rather ( would sooner … ）＋主语＋谓语动词过去时”表示现在或将来的情况。
② “would rather ( would sooner … ）＋主语＋过去完成时”表示过去的情况。

1 proposal   

n.提议，建议；求婚

参考例句：

• I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
• They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。

2 discussion   

n.讨论，谈论；论述

参考例句：

• It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
• After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨，和平协议渐渐有了眉目。

3 closely   

adv.紧密地；严密地，密切地

参考例句：

• We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我们将密切注意形势的发展。
• The two companies are closely tied up with each other.这两家公司之间有密切联系。