四级语法系列练习－虚拟语气(6)

Unit 3 虚拟语气(六)

16. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed¹ that all measures ____ for our defense².
A. had been taken
B. be taken
C. would be taken
D. to be taken

17. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after 11:00 p.m.
A. not to play loud music
B. don't play loud music
C. shouldn't play loud music
D. couldn't paly load music

18. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.
A. inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed


答案：
16. B
译文：我作为武装部队的总司令命令采取一切措施进行防御。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。

17. C
译文：旅馆的经理恳请客人晚上11点后，音乐声不要放得太响。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。

18. A
译文：我们要求导游立刻告诉我们计划有什么变动。
本句涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用。

1 directed   

adj.有指导的；有管理的；定向的；被控制的v.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导( direct的过去式和过去分词 )；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）

参考例句：

• The firemen directed jets of water at the burning building. 消防队员把水柱喷向燃烧着的楼房。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The general directed that the prisoners should be set free. 将军命令释放囚犯。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。