四级语法系列练习－虚拟语气(11)

Unit 3 虚拟语气(十一)

31. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we _____ him.
A. would have telephoned
B. would telephone
C. must have telephoned
D. had telephoned

32. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.
A. would have been here
B. should be here
C. had to be here
D. would be here

33. Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided¹ not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made

答案：
31. A
译文：我们不知道他的电话号码，否则，我们会打电话给他.
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。除了otherwise外，常用的其他词或短语有：without, but for, but that,or,but等。

32. A
译文：他准是出事了，否则，他已经到这儿了。
本句涉及含蓄虚拟条件句。

33. D
译文：如果不呆在家里，有些妇女本可获得可观的薪水，但是为了家庭，她们才决定不去工作。
本句涉及由but引导的暗含虚拟语气的用法。but 前面主句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，but 后的并列句用陈述语气。其形式为：情态动词“should(ought to,could,might) + have done " ，表示该动作本来应该发生而实际并未发生，含有某种责怪的口气。

1 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。