英语语法知识点总结：一般过去时

 　　一般过去时态

　　（a） be 动词的过去式:

　　I/He/she/it was¹(not)…. You/we/they were….

　　一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

　　（b） 动词过去式：

　　肯定句： I watched cartoons².

　　She visited the zoo.

　　一般疑问句： Did³ you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

　　Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

　　否定句： They didn’t go the the part⁴ yesterday.

　　He didn’t make model ships last week.

　　动词过去式变化规则：

　　1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　5．不规则动词过去式：

　　am，is-was， are-were， do-did， see-saw， say-said， give-gave， get-got， go-went， come-came， have-had， eat-ate， take-took， run-ran， sing-sang， put-put， make-made， read-read， write-wrote， draw-drew， drink-drank， swim-swam， sit-sat

1 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

2 cartoons   

卡通

参考例句：

• His cartoons mercilessly lampooned the politicians of his time. 他的漫画毫不留情地嘲讽了他那个年代的政治人物。
• Cartoons showed the Minister as a long-nosed Pinocchio. 漫画把部长描画成长鼻子皮诺曹。

3 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

4 part   

n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的

参考例句：

• This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
• Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？