政府工作报告热词——能源、环境篇

 　　这些政府工作报告中的热词，你会用英语表达吗？快和小编一起来英语词汇中学习一下吧！

　　能源消耗 energy consumption

　　清洁、可再生能源 clean and renewable energy sources

　　化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand

　　节能减排目标 targets for saving energy and reducing emissions²

　　节能减排技术 energy conservation and emission¹ reduction technologies

　　淘汰落后生产企业 to close down backward production facilities

　　加强先进生产能力建设 to develop advanced production facilities

　　城市污水处理能力 urban sewage treatment capacity

　　重点流域的污染防治 pollution control in major river valleys and regions

　　农村饮用水rural drinking water

　　安全饮用水 safe drinking water

　　污染物排放 emissions of pollutants³

　　资源节约型、环境友好型社会 a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society

　　抓好重点企业节能和重点工程建设to focus on energy conservation in key enterprises and construction of key projects

　　产品质量安全标准制定和修订the formulation or updating of national standards for the safety of food products, drugs and other consumer goods

　　落实电力、钢铁、水泥、煤炭、造纸等行业淘汰落后生产能力计划 implement⁴ the plan to close down backward production facilities in the electricity, steel, cement, coal and papermaking industries

　　纠正招商引资中违法违规的做法 to correct illegal practices for attracting foreign investmen

　　限制和禁止高耗能、高排放和部分资源性外资项目 to limit or ban foreign investment in projects that are energy intensive or highly polluting, limit or ban foreign investment in some areas of resource exploitation

　　提高重点流域水污染物的国家排放标准。National standards would have stricter limits for discharge of pollutants in key river valleys.

　　节约资源和环境保护要一代一代人持之以恒地进行下去，让我们的祖国山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。Resource conservation and environmental protection must continue from generation to generation to make our mountains greener, waters cleaner and skies bluer.

1 emission   

n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发

参考例句：

• Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
• Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。

2 emissions   

排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体）

参考例句：

• Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
• Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。

3 pollutants   

污染物质（尤指工业废物）( pollutant的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
• The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条（g）的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

4 implement   

n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行

参考例句：

• Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
• The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。