分类词汇：教育类常用词

 　　（大学）代理校长 Acting¹ President

　　（大学）副校长 Vice² President

　　（大学）校长 President/Chancellor

　　（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

　　（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar

　　（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

　　（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department

　　（系）主任 chairman; chairperson

　　（小学）校长 Head /Master

　　（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members

　　（中学）校长 Principal

　　爱国主义教育 education in patriotism³

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

　　办学效益 efficiency in school management

　　半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

　　半文盲 semiliterate⁴; functional⁵ illiterate⁶

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　被授权 be authorized⁷ to do

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal⁸

　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation⁹

　　毕业设计 graduation ceremony

　　毕业生 graduate

　　毕业实习 graduation field work

　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

　　博士 doctor (Ph.D)

　　博士后 post doctorate¹⁰

　　博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　补考 make-up examination

　　补习学校 continuation school

　　不及格 fail

　　材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

　　材料科学系 Department of Materials Science

　　财贸学校 finance and trade school

　　财政拨款 financial allocation

　　测量系 Department of Survey

　　成绩单 school report; report card; transcript¹¹

　　成人教育 adult education

　　成人学校 adult school

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　初中 junior middle school

　　辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　大学肆业生 undergraduate

　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　地理系 Department of Geography

　　地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

　　地质系 Department of Geology

　　电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

　　电机制造学校 electrical machinery¹² school

　　电力学校 electric power school

　　电视大学 T.V. university

　　电子系 Department of Electronics

　　雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

　　动物学系 Department of Zoology¹³

　　动员 mobilize

　　短训班 short-term training course

　　多学科的 multi-disciplinary

　　俄语系 Department of Russian

　　发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

　　法律系 Department of Law

　　法语系 French Language Department

　　反复灌输 inculcate

　　纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

　　纺织航海学校 textile machinery school

　　分数 mark; grade

　　分校 branch school

　　服务性行业 service trade

　　辅导员 assistant for political and ideological¹⁴ work

　　附中 attached middle school

　　附属中学 attached middle school

　　副教授 associate professor

　　副修minor¹⁵

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　高等学校 institution of higher education

　　高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　高中 senior middle school

　　工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

　　工业大学 polytechnic¹⁶ university

　　工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

　　工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management

　　工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design

　　工业学院 engineering institute

　　公费生 government-supported student

　　公开课 open class

　　共产主义道德品质 communist ethics¹⁷

　　共产主义教育 education in communism

　　管理科学系 Department of Management Science

　　广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university

　　国画系 Department of Traditional Chinese Painting

　　国际关系系 Department of International Relations

　　国际经济系 Department of International Economics

　　国际劳工组织 International Labor¹⁸ Organization

　　国际贸易系 Department of International Trade

　　国际文化交流 intercultural communication

　　国际政治系 Department of International Politics

　　国际主义教育 education in internationalism

　　国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

　　国家教育经费 national expenditure¹⁹ on education

　　国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　国家统计局 the State Statistical²⁰ Bureau

　　国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　海洋学系 Department of Oceanography

　　函授大学 correspondence college

　　航海系 Department of Navigation

　　河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering

　　护理系 Department of Nursing

　　护士学校 nurses' school

　　化工学校 chemical engineering school

　　化学系 Department of Chemistry

　　环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering

　　会计系 Department of Accounting²¹

　　会计学校 accountant school

　　伙食补助 food allowance

　　伙食费 board expenses

　　机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

　　基本框架 basic framework

　　基础科学 the fundamentals

　　基础课 basic course

　　基金会 foundation

　　及格 pass

　　集体主义教育 education in collectivism

　　计算机学系 Department of Computer Science

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　技工学校 school of technology

　　寄宿生 boarder

　　农业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics

　　假期工作vacation jobs

　　坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist²² orientation²³

　　兼职教授 Part-time Professor

　　建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

　　建筑工程学校 building engineering school

　　建筑学 Department of Architecture

　　讲师 Lecturer/Instructor

　　奖励 rewards

　　奖学金scholarship

　　奖学金生 prize fellow

　　教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group

　　教导主任 Director of Teaching and discipline

　　教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

　　教授 professor

　　教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies

　　教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus²⁴

　　教学内容 content of courses

　　教学人员 the faculty²⁵; teaching staff

　　教学组 teaching group

　　教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

　　教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization²⁶, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically²⁷.

　　教育部 Ministry of Education

　　教育程度educational background

　　教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

　　教育投入 input in education

　　教育系 Department of Education

　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

　　教员休息室 staff room; common room

　　教职员 teaching and administrative staff

　　结合、使加入 incorporate

　　解剖学 Department of Anatomy

　　进修班 class for advanced studies

　　进修课程refresher course

　　经济（学）系 Department of Economics

　　经济管理系 Department of Economic Management

　　考古学系 Department of Archaeology

　　考试examination

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　课程 course; curriculum

　　课程包括curriculum included

　　课程表 school timetable

　　课程重点部分educational highlights

　　课堂讨论 class discussion

　　课外辅导 instruction after class

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　课外阅读 outside reading

　　矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

　　昆虫学系 Department of Entomology

1 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

2 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

3 patriotism   

n.爱国精神，爱国心，爱国主义

参考例句：

• His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
• They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。

4 semiliterate   

n.半文盲，有初等文化者

参考例句：

• The study pointed out that over 23 million adult Americans are semiliterate.该项研究指出，越过2300万的美国成年人是半文盲。
• In the past,West China most people were the illiterate person,the semiliterate.过去，华西大多数人是文盲、半文盲。

5 functional   

adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的

参考例句：

• The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。
• The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。

6 illiterate   

adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲

参考例句：

• There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
• I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。

7 authorized   

a.委任的，许可的

参考例句：

• An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

8 appraisal   

n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估

参考例句：

• What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？
• We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。

9 dissertation   

n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文

参考例句：

• He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
• He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。

10 doctorate   

n.(大学授予的)博士学位

参考例句：

• He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。
• Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士？

11 transcript   

n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书

参考例句：

• A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
• They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。

12 machinery   

n.(总称)机械，机器；机构

参考例句：

• Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？
• Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。

13 zoology   

n.动物学，生态

参考例句：

• I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
• The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。

14 ideological   

a.意识形态的

参考例句：

• He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
• He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

15 minor   

adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修

参考例句：

• The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
• I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

16 polytechnic   

adj.各种工艺的，综合技术的；n.工艺(专科)学校；理工(专科)学校

参考例句：

• She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读，准备毕业后做老师。
• When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时，爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院，学习数学和物理学。

17 ethics   

n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准

参考例句：

• The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
• Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

18 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

19 expenditure   

n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗

参考例句：

• The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
• The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

20 statistical   

adj.统计的，统计学的

参考例句：

• He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
• They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。

21 accounting   

n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表

参考例句：

• A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
• There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

22 socialist   

n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的

参考例句：

• China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
• His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

23 orientation   

n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍

参考例句：

• Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
• The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

24 syllabus   

n.教学大纲，课程大纲

参考例句：

• Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗？
• We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化，可以多吸引学生。

25 faculty   

n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员

参考例句：

• He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
• He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。

26 modernization   

n.现代化，现代化的事物

参考例句：

• This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
• The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

27 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。