汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇(3)

 小编特意为大家整理了汉英口译分类词汇，今天给大家分享教育文化类的词汇，大家一定要多加练习，祝大家取得好成绩。

教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus¹

教学内容 content of courses

教学人员 the faculty²; teaching staff

教学组 teaching group

教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist³ modernization⁴, be integrated with productive labor⁵, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically⁶.

教育部 Ministry of Education

教育程度educational background

教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育投入 input in education

教育系 Department of Education

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

教员休息室 staff room; common room

教职员 teaching and administrative staff

结合、使加入 incorporate

解剖学 Department of Anatomy

进修班 class for advanced studies

进修课程refresher course

经济(学)系 Department of Economics

经济管理系 Department of Economic Management

考古学系 Department of Archaeology

考试examination

客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

课程 course; curriculum

课程包括curriculum included

课程表 school timetable

课程重点部分educational highlights

课堂讨论 class discussion

课外辅导 instruction after class

课外活动extracurricular activities

课外阅读 outside reading

矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

昆虫学系 Department of Entomology

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

理科大学 university of science

历史系 Department of History

燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

林学系 Department of Forestry

领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

留学生 international student

聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes

旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management

论文导师 supervisor

盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men‘s school

美术学院 academy of fine arts

民办学校 private school

名誉教授 Honorary Professor

母校 Alma Mater

年龄段(层)age bracket

农学系 Department of Agriculture

农学院 agricultural college

农业大学 agricultural university

农业中学 agricultural middle school

旁听生(美)auditor

旁听生(英)guest student

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own

1 syllabus   

n.教学大纲，课程大纲

参考例句：

• Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗？
• We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化，可以多吸引学生。

2 faculty   

n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员

参考例句：

• He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
• He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。

3 socialist   

n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的

参考例句：

• China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
• His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

4 modernization   

n.现代化，现代化的事物

参考例句：

• This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
• The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

5 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

6 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。